1. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

2. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

3. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. American Population Density, 1820 American Population Density, 1860 Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840-1860  Rapid Urbanization

4. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Canal Age  Steamboats  Economic Advantages Advantages of Canals of Canals  The Erie Canal Canals in the NE, 1823-1860

5. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Railroad Growth, 1850-1860 Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Triumph of the Rails of the Rails  Consolidation

6. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –Innovations in Communications and Journalism and Journalism  The Telegraph  The Associated Press  Fueling Sectional Discord

7. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –The Emergence of the Factory  Transformation of the Shoe Industry  The Industrial Northeast Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

8. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South The Cotton Economy The Cotton Economy –The Rise of King Cotton  Decline of the Tobacco Economy Tobacco Economy  Short-Staple Cotton  Spread of Cotton Production Production Slavery and Cotton in the South, 1820 & 1860

9. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South The Cotton Economy The Cotton Economy –The Rise of King Cotton  Decline of the Tobacco Economy  Short-Staple Cotton  Spread of Cotton Production Production  Expansion of Slavery Cotton Gin in Use (Library of Congress)

10. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South The Cotton Economy The Cotton Economy –Sources of Southern Difference  Reasons for Colonial Dependency Plantations In Louisiana, 1858

11. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South The Cotton Economy The Cotton Economy –Sources of Southern Difference  Reasons for Colonial Dependency  The Cavalier Image

12. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Recruiting a Native Work Force  Transformation of American Agriculture  The Lowell System System Lowell, Massachusetts, 1832

13. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –The Rich and the Poor  Increasing Inequality in Wealth  The Urban Poor  African-American Poverty

14. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Social Mobility  Social Mobility

15. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Middle-Class Life  Rapidly Expanding Middle Class  New Household Inventions  Growing Class Distinctions

16. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”  Female Education  New Roles for Women  Women’s Separate Sphere  Benefits and Costs  Working Class Women

17. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Leisure Activities  Minstrel Shows  P.T. Barnum

18. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –The Old Northwest  Industrialization in the Old Northwest  Agricultural Specialization  Growing Ties between Northeast and Northwest  New Agricultural Techniques  Deere Plow and McCormick Reaper

19. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South White Society in the South White Society in the South –The Planter Class  Planter Aristocracy  Plantation Management Management A Georgia Plantation

20. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South White Society in the South White Society in the South –The “Southern Lady”  Subordinate Status of Women  Other Burdens

21. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South White Society in the South White Society in the South –The Plain Folk  Limited Educational Opportunities  Hill People  Close Relations with the Plantation Aristocracy  Commitment to Paternalism  Limited Class Conflict

22. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution” Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution” –Varieties of Slavery  Legal Basis of Slavery  Reality of Slavery  Task and Gang Systems

23. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution” Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution” –Life Under Slavery  High Slave Mortality Rates  House Slaves  Sexual Abuse

24. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Business of Slavery (Library of Congress) Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution” Slavery: The “Peculiar Institution” –The Slave Trade  Slave Markets

25. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Culture of Slavery The Culture of Slavery –African-American Religion  Slave Religion Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

26. Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South The Culture of Slavery The Culture of Slavery –The Slave Family  Slave Marriages  Importance of Kinship Networks  Paternal Nature of Slavery