1. History of Photography Notes # 3 1850’s-1890’s Callotype

2. 1850’s- Samual Morse Brought photography to America Inventor of telegraph –rapid long distance communication –MORSE CODE-

3. Documentary Images 1840-1860’s Photographs of actual reality – Landscapes – Nature Scenes – Architecture - help to preserve – Exotic people- Natives Indians – Wars

4. Julia Margaret Cameron Photographer Discovered Hypo Proposed glass plates to make negatives At age 49 she decided to become a photographer She was interested in the inner soul Was criticized that her technique was not as good because portions of the image were out of focus

5. Julia Margaret Cameron

6. Timothy O’Sullivan & Mathew Brady 1861-1865 Documented Civil War for 4 years Shot over 7,000 negatives of the war Photographic Van O’Sullivan at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1-3 “A Harvest of Death”

7. George Eastman/Kodak-1888 Celluloid film- specially coated negative film that would roll on a spool inside a camera First Point and Shoot Camera

8. Wood Camera Box weighed 22oz. F-stop =F9 1900 – Browniew camera came out-light weight and more compact George Eastman with brownie camera

9. Nadar Flamboyant French Photographer Interested in shooting from hot air balloons Shot aerial views of Paris 1858- first time in history that a photographer shot from an aerial view He was a portraitist First to use artificial light for interior scenes

10. Flash Powder Photography Nadar, “Workmen in the Paris Catacombs buried under tunnels” Flash powder photography- created light to use as a flash. Used cartridges in guns.