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1914-1918: The World at War 1914-1918: The World at War
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The Western Front: A “ War of Attrition ”
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A Multi-Front War
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The Western Front
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Trench Warfare
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“No Man’s Land”
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Verdun – February, 1916 e German offensive. e Each side had 500,000 casualties. e German offensive. e Each side had 500,000 casualties.
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The Somme – July, 1916 e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months. e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.
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War Is HELL !!
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Sacrifices in War
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The Eastern Front
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The Gallipoli Disaster, 1915
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Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
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T. E. Lawrence & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-18
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The Tsar with General Brusilov
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The “ Colonial ” Fronts
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Sikh British Soldiers in India
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Fighting in Africa British Sikh Mountain Gunners Black Soldiers in the German Schutztruppen [German E. Africa]
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Fighting in Africa 3 rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade
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Fighting in Salonika, Greece French colonial marine infantry from Cochin, China - 1916
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Russia Leaves the War 1917 Bolshevik Revolution Czar overthrown Russia makes a “Separarte Peace” Germany only has to fight on one front
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America Joins the Allies
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Americans in the Trenches
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The War of the Industrial Revolution: New Technology
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French Renault Tank
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British Tank at Ypres
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The Airplane “Squadron Over the Brenta” Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
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The Flying Aces of World War I Eddie Rickenbacher, US Francesco Barraco, It. Rene Pauk Fonck, Fr. Manfred von Richtoffen, Ger. [The “Red Baron”] Willy Coppens de Holthust, Belg. Eddie “Mick” Mannoch, Br.
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Looking for the “Red Baron?”
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The Zeppelin
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Flame Throwers Grenade Launchers
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Poison Gas Machine Gun
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People to know Woodrow Wilson President during war Promised to keep us out Enterred war Plans for peace (14 points, League of nations)
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Bernard Baruch Wilson’s advisor Chairman of War Industries Board Helped organize economy during the war
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Alvin York Religious, conscientious objector Reluctant war hero Killed many, captured machine guns, 130 prisoners of war Haunted by experience
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General John Pershing US commander on Western Front
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German Cartoon: “Fit for active service!”, 1918
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1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died
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11 a.m., November 11, 1918 The Armistice is Signed!
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9,000,000 Dead 9,000,000 Dead
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The Somme American Cemetary, France 116,516 Americans Died
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World War I Casualties
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“ Art ” of World War I
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“A Street in Arras” John Singer Sargent, 1918
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“Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917
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“Those Who Have Lost Their Names” Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914
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“Gassed and Wounded” Eric Kennington, 1918
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“Paths of Glory” C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917
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Turkish Genocide Against Armenians A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!
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