1. REPORTED SPEECH

2. WHEN YOU WANT TO SAY WHAT ANOTHER PERSON SAID BEFORE, YOU CAN USE THAT PERSON’S OWN WORDS, AND IT IS CALLED: DIRECT SPEECH DIRECT SPEECH A QUOTATION A QUOTATION

3. YOU CAN REPORT WHAT THE OTHER PERSON SAID, USING YOUR OWN WORDS. IT IS CALLED: INDIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Tom: “I love you.” Tom: “I love you.” Tom said that he loved her. Tom said that he loved her.

4. TELL OR SAY? WHEN WE WANT TO MENTION THE HEARER, WE USE: WHEN WE WANT TO MENTION THE HEARER, WE USE:TELL WHEN WE DO NOT WANT TO MENTION THE HEARER, WE USE WHEN WE DO NOT WANT TO MENTION THE HEARER, WE USESAY

5. WE DON’T HAVE TO ADD “THAT” AFTER TELL OR SAY IF WE DON’T WANT TO BUT IN __________ TEXTS IT IS BETTER TO DO THAT BUT IN __________ TEXTS IT IS BETTER TO DO THATFORMAL

6. OTHER REPORTING CLAUSES: WE CAN USE A CLAUSE WITH THAT WITH THE FOLLOWING VERBS AND THEY ARE USED LIKE SAY AND TELL

7. WHAT VERBS ARE THEY? A A A I P R S W

8. THEY ARE: ADMIT ADMIT ADVISE ADVISE AGREE AGREE INSIST INSIST PROMISE PROMISE REMIND REMIND SUGGEST SUGGEST WARN WARN

9. CHANGES WHEN WE USE REPORTED SPEECH, SOME CHANGES TAKE PLACE: WHEN WE USE REPORTED SPEECH, SOME CHANGES TAKE PLACE: - PERSON - TIME/PLACE - VERB TENSES

10. CHANGES OF TIME NOW – ˃ THEN THEN TODAY – ˃ THAT DAY YESTERDAY – ˃ THAT DAY BEFORE THE PREVIOUS DAY TOMORROW – ˃ THE NEXT DAY THE FOLLOWING DAY

11. TENSE CHANGES PRESENT SIMPLE – ˃ PAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE He is tired. He was tired. PRESENT PERFECT – ˃ PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT He has eaten. He had eaten.

12. PRESENT CONTINUOUS – ˃ PAST CONT. He is playing. He was playing. FUTURE SIMPLE – ˃ CONDITIONAL He will go. He would go.

13. CAN – ˃ COULD MUST – ˃ HAD TO PAST SIMPLE – ˃ PAST SIMPLE PAST PERFECT

14. MODAL VERBS WHICH DON’T CHANGE CSWMO

15. COULDSHOULDWOULDMIGHT OUGHT TO

16. QUESTIONS DO WE USE AUXILIARIES IN REPORTED SPEECH QUESTIONS? DO WE USE AUXILIARIES IN REPORTED SPEECH QUESTIONS?

18. FORM A QUESTION: Are you coming with us? Reported speech: He wanted to know if I was going/coming with them.

19. QUESTIONS THE WORD ORDER IN REPORTED QUESTIONS IS THE SAME AS: THE WORD ORDER IN REPORTED QUESTIONS IS THE SAME AS: IN A POSITIVE SENTENCE He asked me if I had some money.