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Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The Civil War (1861-1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures
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Ch11/s1-North vs. South in 1861 NorthSouth Advantages?? Disadvantages??
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Advantages of North & the South
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Slave/Free States Population, 1861
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Railroad Lines, 1860
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Resources: North & the South
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The Union & Confederacy in 1861
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Union More Manpower than South
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Soldiers’ Occupations: North/South Combined
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Immigrants as a % of a State’s Population in 1860
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Leaders of the Confederacy Pres. Jefferson Davis VP Alexander Stevens
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The Confederate “White House
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The Confederate Seal MOTTO “With God As Our Vindicator”
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A Northern View of Jeff Davis
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North’s Civil War Strategy “Anacond a” Plan North’s Civil War Strategy “Anacond a” Plan
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The “Anaconda” Plan
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Anaconda Plan Northern plan to defeat the south Three Parts- Block ports/move down Mississippi split confederate in two/capture Richmond Suffocate Enemy
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Union Generals Irwin McDowell Winfield Scott George McClellan, Again! McClellan George McClellan Ambrose Burnside Joseph Hooker George Meade Ulysses S. Grant
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McClellan: I Can Do It All!
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Confederate Generals Jeb Stuart James Longstreet George Pickett “Stonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Forrest Robert E. Lee
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Start of Civil War Lincoln Elected South Succeeds from the union Confederate soldiers-begin taking over federal building in the south Fort Sumter -Union fort in Charleston Confederates-Demanded Lincoln to surrender the fort
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Fort Sumter Lincoln decides not to fire on fort Sumter Did not want to abandon fort Sent navy to deliver food Confederate-see ships coming Davis –had to decide what to do?- Fires on fort Sumter-WAR BEGINS
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NEWS OF FORT SUMTER United the North Men Volunteered to fight Virginia-Seceded from Union Western part of Virginia-antislavery- succeeded from Virginia & admitted to Union as western Virginia Four-Slave states-remained in Union- Maryland/Delaware/Kentucky/Missouri
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Battle of Bull Run Occurred three months after Fort Sumter Fought-union capital Victory for the south-Stonewall Jackson
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1 st -Battle Battle of Bull Run July, 1861
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NEW WEAPONS IRON CLAD SHIPS NORTH-MONITORSOUTH-MERRIMACKDRAW RIFLE-MINIE BALLS Grenades/Land mines
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The Battle of the Ironclads, March, 1862 The Monitor vs. the Merrimac
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Damage on the Deck of the Monitor
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Buy Your Way Out of Military Service
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War in the East: 1861-1862
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War to Capture the Capital WAR IN THE EAST Capture Richmond McClellan v Lee Found copy of Lee’s plans Clash at Antietam Casualties-26,000-south nearly defeated- ended Lincoln Fires McClellan
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Battle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the War” 23,000 casualties September 17, 1862
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Ch11-S2/ Emancipation in 1863
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The Emancipation Proclamation
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The Southern View of Emancipation
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African-American Recruiting Poster
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The Famous 54 th Massachusetts
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August Saint-Gaudens Memorial to Col. Robert Gould Shaw
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African-Americans in Civil War Battles
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Black Troops Freeing Slaves
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Extensive Legislation Passed Without the South in Congress 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation (1/1/1863) 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act
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The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg Vicksburg
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The Road to Gettysburg: 1863
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Gettysburg Casualties
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The North Initiates the Draft, 1863
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Recruiting Irish Immigrants in NYC
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Recruiting Blacks in NYC
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NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)
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A “Pogrom” Against Blacks
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Inflation in the South
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The Progress of War: 1861- 1865
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Sherman’ s “March to the Sea” through Georgia, 1864
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1864 Election Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan (D)
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The Peace Movement: Copperheads Clement Vallandigham
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1864 Copperhead Campaign Poster
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Cartoon Lampoons Democratic Copperheads in 1864
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Presidenti al Election Results: 1864
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The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-1865
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Surrender at Appomattox April 9, 1865
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Casualties on Both Sides
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Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars
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Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)
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The Assassin John Wilkes Booth
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The Assassination
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WANTED~~!!WANTED~~!!
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Now He Belongs to the Ages!
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The Execution
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