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13-1 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada CHAPTER 13 Sales Promotion
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13-2 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Learning Objectives Identify the roles of various consumer and trade promotion activities in the marketing communications process Outline the nature of various consumer and trade promotion activities Assess the strategies for integrating sales promotions into the marketing communications mix
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13-3 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Activity that provides special incentives to bring about immediate response from: Consumers, Distributors, Organization’s sales force. Sales Promotion
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13-4 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Sales Promotion Can be subdivided into 2 broad categories: 1. Consumer promotions Designed to stimulate purchases by consumers (ultimate users) Help pull the product through the distribution channels focus on achieving trail purchase and repeat multiple purchases and building brand loyalty. 2. Trade Promotions Designed to encourage distributors to purchase more additional volume and provide encouraging merchandise support to stimulate consumer purchase. Help push the product through the distribution channels
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13-5 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Sales Promotion Planning In today’s environment, where planners consider an integrated marketing approach, sales promotions are not viewed as separate entities Sales Promotions are planed at the same time to ensure that synergies are achieved across all forms of communications. Promotion activity must complement the total marketing effort.
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13-6 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Sales Promotion Objectives Objectives of consumer promotions focus on achieving: Trial purchase Repeat or multiple purchases Building brand loyalty Objectives of trade promotions focus on: Selling more volume of merchandise Encouraging merchandising support among channel members that buy and resell products.
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13-7 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Pull Marketer Consumer Wholesaler Retailer Marketer Consumer Wholesaler Retailer Promotion Strategy Push
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13-8 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Consumer Promotion – Pull Strategy Pulls the product through the channel Marketer Distributors Consumers Objectives: Trial purchase Brand loyalty Multiple purchase
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13-9 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Coupons Free Samples Contests Cash Refunds Premium Offers Loyalty (Frequent- Buyer) Programs Delayed Payment Incentives Combination Offers Types of Consumer Promotion Activity
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13-10 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Coupon Distribution
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13-11 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Objectives of Coupon Programs Non-brand users to make trail purchase Maintain current users Speed up acceptance of a new product Encourage current customers to repurchase the brand (build loyalty) Attract users of competitive brands Encourage multiple purchases Increase seasonal sales
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13-12 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Coupons can be delivered to consumers in four different ways, by: Product Media In-Store at the point-of-purchase Electronically Methods of Coupon Distribution
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13-13 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Average Redemption Rates by Method of Delivery
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13-14 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Free product distributed to potential users in a trial or regular size, effective for achieving trial purchase. In-store samples most common, plus: Cross-sampling Co-operative direct mail Event sampling Sample packs Free Samples
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13-15 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Contests are designed and implemented to create temporary excitement about a product. Sweepstakes Games / Instant Wins Successful contests have significant media advertising support. Contests
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13-16 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Money returned directly to the consumer by the manufacturer after the purchase has been made. Reinforce loyalty and multiple purchases Slippage commonly occurs Successful refund offers require strong P-O-P support Cash Refunds (Rebates)
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13-17 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada An item offered free or at a bargain price to encourage consumers to buy a specific product. It is usually offered three ways. 1.Mail-in 2.In/On Pack 3.Coupon Offer at P-O-P Premium Offers
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13-18 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada A frequent buyer program offers consumers a bonus, such as points or “play money.” Canadian Tire Money Club Z at Zellers and Bay Shoppers Drug Mart’s Optimum Card The goal is to encourage loyalty through repeat purchases. Loyalty (Frequent-Buyer) Programs
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13-19 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Delayed Payment Incentives Consumers are granted a grace period during which he or she pays no interest or principal for the item purchased. Leon’s “Don’t Pay a Cent Event” Home Depot For renovations and household repairs, they offer six-month and one-year interest-free financing packages This gives them a competitive edge over independent contractors who demand payment when jobs are completed.
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13-20 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Pushes the product through the channel Consumers Marketer Distributors Objectives: Secure listings Build sales volume Secure merchandising support Trade Promotion – Push Strategy
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13-21 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Trade Allowance Performance Allowance Co-operative Advertising Allowance Continued… Trade Promotion Planning Three basic objectives: secure a listing, build volume, and encourage merchandise support.
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13-22 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Retail In-Ad Coupons Dealer Premiums Collateral Material Dealer Display Material (P-O-P) Trade Shows Branded Promotion Merchandise Trade Promotion Planning (cont.)
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13-23 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada In the packaged goods market there has been a steady shift toward trade promotion, largely due to: Media Fragmentation Demand for accountability Buying-Power Concentration Trends in Sales Promotion Planning
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13-24 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Canada Promotion strategies must be integrated with other marketing communications activities. Strategic decisions must consider: Frequency of Promotion Activity Promotion/Product Relationships Creative Strategy Media Strategy Sales Promotion Integration with Marketing Communications
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