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Chapter 11: Marketing
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Marketing Process for creating, communicating, delivering offerings that have value for customer.
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Utility Form utility Time utility Place utility Ownership utility
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People Marketing
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Place Marketing
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Event Marketing
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Idea Marketing Click it or Ticket Don’t drink and drive Don’t Smoke
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Marketing Era’s Production Era Selling Era Marketing Era Marketing Concept Relationship Era
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Role of Customer Customer relationship management Personalization Limited Relationships Full Partnerships Value+customer satisfaction= customer loyalty
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Marketing Strategy Marketing plan Target Market Size Profitability Accessibility Limited competition
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Consumer Marketers vs. Business Marketers Consumer Direct efforts toward people who are buying products for personal use. Business Direct efforts to customers who buy products to produce other products.
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Consumer Market Segmentation Demographic
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Consumer Market Segmentation Geographic
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Consumer Market Segmentation Psychographic
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Consumer Market Segmentation Behavioral
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Business Market Segmentation Geographic- Concentration of Customers Customer-Based- characteristics of customers Product-Use-Based- How customers will use product
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Marketing Mix Product Strategy: brand name, product image, package design Pricing Strategy: fair prices, add value, relative to the benefits of your product. Distribution Strategy: shipping, warehousing, and selling outlets Promotion Strategy: ways that marketers communicate about their products.
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Marketing Environment Environmental Scanning- collecting information from external marketing environment. Key elements include Competitive: understanding the market share Economic: Identify and respond to change Social/Cultural: lifestyle, customs, interests, rapidly changing trends. Technological: Change in technology Political/Legal: Laws, regulations
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Understanding the Customer Customer Behavior: How customers act, when buying or using a product. Consumer Decision Process Need Recognition Information search Evaluation of Alternatives Purchase Decision Post purchase Behavior Business buyer behavior- how people act when buying products to produce other products.
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Marketing Research Goal: better marketing decisions Identify external opportunities Monitor and predict customer behavior Secondary data: existing data Primary: new data Observational research: no interaction Survey Research: What people are thinking and feeling
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Social Responsibility Fair labor Environmentalist Involvement in local community
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