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Proposals of high efficiency accelerator components from AAA Green-ILC WG H. Hayano, KEK ALCW2015@KEK 04242015
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AAA (Advanced Accelerator Association in Japan) Green-ILC Working Group Discussion and proposals of Green-ILC technologies from Laboratories and Industries ( 22 industries from AAA ). Green-ILC technologies : High efficiency accelerator devices, New concept of energy management of ILC, Recovery and re-use of waste energy, Use of renewable energy, … AAA Green-ILC WG will make a proposal report to LCC/ILC for the use in detail ILC design.
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ILC Power consumption RF power Cryogenics NC Magnet Conventional Facility Improvement candidate 164MW @ 500GeV-ILC Beam power 10.6MW @ 500GeV-ILC RF power : Klystron, klystron focus P.S., Modulator, WG-loss, etc Cryogenics: Compressor, pumps, heat-load to LHe, etc Beam Dumps (heat) NC magnet: Coils, Cables, power supply, etc Conventional Facility: power line loss, cooling loss, lighting, air-conditioning, etc Power Summary in TDR
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Proposal Pickup from AAA Green-ILC WG in 2014 (1) Helium compressor efficiency improvement (2) HTS cable for primary power transmission (3) High efficiency cryogenics for HTS cable (Maekawa Co.) (Fujikura Co.) (Maekawa Co.) * HTS : High Temperature Superconductor
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(1) Helium compressor efficiency improvement (Maekawa Co.)
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Helium refrigerator Compressor Oil Separator After-Cooler Expansion turbine Expansion Valve SC cavities Cold-Box Low-press gas, medium temp High-press gas, high temp High-press gas, low temp High-press gas, medium temp Low-press gas, low temp Low-press Liquid, low temp
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Gas Oil Compressor Oil Separator After-Cooler Oil Separator 5% of Heat extracted From after-cooler 95% of Heat extracted From Oil-cooler -> can be re-used
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Compressor power reduction by using Adsorption Refrigerator [AdRef] Characteristics; 1.non-CFC gas, but use water 2. Low temperature heat exhaust 3. Economy operation ( only water pump) 4. Easy maintenance 5. Safe operation
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Cooled water by Adsorption Refrigerator [AdRef] Cooled water Heat extraction Cooling water Oil separator 1 st compressor 2 nd compressor After cooler Oil cooler Inter-cooler Electric power divide add Adsorption refrigerator
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TOTAL Gas Temperature down (310K -> 280K) Then Compressor power reduce. 7% saving
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(2) HTS cable for primary power transmission (Fujikura Co.)
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Y-High-Tc ( HTS ) cable element Product Cable structure ( formed by copper structure ) Stabilized layer Protection layer HTc layer Inter-mediate layer metal layer Stab. layerMetal layer thickness Width Type Critical current
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HTS production technology (2) HTS production technology (1) Ion Beam Assisted Deposition for intermediate layer between metal substrate and HTS. Pulsed Laser Deposition for HTS layer.
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HTS cable element develop. history in Fujikura World-top-class 5T HTS magnet
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High-Tc power cable AC power loss Fujikura succeeded to develop 5kA HTS power cable in 2013 with 1.37W/m AC loss. Fujikura proposed to use 5kA HTS power cable in ILC AC-HV power line. Power cable using 500A HTS cable element
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(3) High efficiency cryogenics for HTS cable (Maekawa Co.)
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