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Published byEthan Elliott Modified over 10 years ago
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The Dictionary as Mirror of the Mind Stevan Harnad with collaborators: Alexandre Blondin-Massé Guillaume Chicoisne Yassine Gargouri Odile Marcotte Olivier Picard
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What is cognition? The activity of whatever mechanism generates performance capacity: human (and human-like, animal, machine) know-how and "know-that"
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According to Computationalism: Cognition is just a form computation i.e., formal symbol manipulation
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The Symbol Grounding Problem The Chinese/Chinese dictionary-go-round
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Hence Cognition is not just computation Meaning is not just definition
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Dynamical systems and sensorimotor grounding
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Concepts: Formal vs. Mental (Neural)
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What are concepts? Categories and names of categories
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What are categories? To categorize is to do the right thing with the right kind of thing.
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A cognizer is an autonomous sensorimotor system that categorizes
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Miscategorization has consequences
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Categories are classes of objects, events, properties, actions, or states with invariant features some (all? most? many? enough?) of them sensorimotor features discernible by a categorizer allowing the categorizer to categorize correctly
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Categories have extensions and intensions
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set membership/inclusion
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Vanishing intersections : Categories are not just sensorimotor either
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Category Acquisition Implicit and explicit learning
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Implicit vs Explicit Learning =+ ++ …
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Names and propositions
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=+ ZEBRA = HORSE + STRIPES
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apple red apple apple (is) red
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sets membership/inclusion
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Doing, naming, describing and defining Using a word and defining a word
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Definition and introspection Cognitive science is making the implicit explicit
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Our brains contain an implicit dictionary that enables us to name things and to use words and (sometimes) to define the words we use
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Category Learning and Categorical Perception
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Inborn and learned sensorimotor invariants
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Cangelosi & Harnad 2002 Implicit vs Explicit Learning
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=+ ZEBRA = HORSE + STRIPES
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