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The Five Themes of Geography Textbook Pages 15 and Page 18
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5 Themes of Geography Mr. Help M-----Movement R-----Region HE-----Human Environmental Interaction L-----Location P-----Place
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Location Where is it?
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Location Where something is
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Location Absolute Location —the exact position of a spot on the earth Relative Location--- the position of a spot in relation to another spot on the earth
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Location Absolute Location The latitude and longitude of a spot The address of a spot Exact location Relative Location- The location of a spot in relation to another Near, by, next to, north of, etc.
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Place What’s it like?
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Place What’s it like? Physical Characteristics Human Characteristics
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Place What’s it like? Makes the location UNIQUE
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PLACE
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Place--What’s It Like? Physical Characteristics: landforms, bodies of water, climate, soil, plant life and animal life (FYI)
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Place--What’s It Like? Human Characteristics: how many people live somewhere, how close together they live, social traits, cultural traditions and political institutions (FYI)
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Human Environmental Interaction Way of Life
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Human and Environmental Interaction * Humans interact with their environment * The environment interacts with and affects people
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Human Environmental Interaction Way of Life Positive and negative interactions
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Human & Environmental Interaction
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Human Environmental Interaction How people interact with the environment and how the environment interacts with people Depend Adapt Modify
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Human Environmental Interaction (FYI) People DEPEND on the environment People ADAPT to the environment People MODIFY their environment
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Human and Environmental Interaction * Humans interact with their environment (FYI) * Depend---(Basic needs, recreational activities) * Adapt---(Clothing, housing, way people use land) * Modify---(People change the environment--heat, air conditioning, farming, mining, irrigation)
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Movement Moving people, goods and ideas Transportation and Communication
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MOVEMENT
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Movement means change. How and why people and things move and how they are connected
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Region Group areas by unifying characteristics or like characteristics Areas that show common characteristics Makes the study of geography more MANAGEABLE.
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REGION
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5 Themes of Geography GAMES 5 Themes of Geography Matching Game 5 Themes of Geography Key Phrases and Information 5 Themes of Geography Key Phrases and Information Know the 5 Themes of Geography Pop-Up Game Know the 5 Themes Game Activity It’s the 5 Themes of Geography-Try it You’ll Like it!!! It’s the 5 Themes of Geography-Try it You’ll Like it!!!
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Globes Advantage: Represent true land shape, distances, and directions
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Globes and Maps Advantage: Globes are the MOST accurate way to show the round earth.
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Disadvantages of Globes Too big, awkward to carry around Cannot show the whole world at one time
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Disadvantages of Globes Difficult to carry Cannot show detailed information
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THEREFORE, Geographers use maps!!!!!
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Map--- A drawing of the earth shown on a flat surface.
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Maps: Disadvantages Every map has DISTORTIONS. Distorts, or change, the accuracy of shapes and distances.
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Maps Every map has DISTORTIONS. Shape Size Direction Distance
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No map is completely accurate BUT all maps can be useful for certain purposes.
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Map Advantages Show small areas in great detail Transport easily
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Map Advantages Display different types of information, such as population densities or natural resources or climate, etc.
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