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Chapter 5 Quantum Numbers Part 2
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The Third Quantum Number The third quantum number identifies the orbital that the electron is in.
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The Third Quantum Number The third quantum number identifies the orbital that the electron is in. An orbital is an area within a sublevel that can hold up to two electrons.
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An “s” sublevel has one orbital
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A “p” sublevel has three orbitals
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A “d” sublevel has five orbitals
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An “f” sublevel has seven orbitals
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The 4 th Energy Level n = ?
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The 4 th Energy Level n = 4
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The 4 th Energy Level How many sublevels are present and what type are they?
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The 4 th Energy Level How many sublevels are present and what type are they? Four sublevels: s, p, d, f
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The 4 th Energy Level How many orbitals are present?
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The 4 th Energy Level How many orbitals are present? n 2 = (4) 2 = 16
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The 4 th Energy Level What is the maximum number of electrons?
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The 4 th Energy Level What is the maximum number of electrons? 2n 2 = 2(4) 2 = 32
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The Fourth Quantum Number
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Also called the spin quantum number. Can be either +1/2 or -1/2.
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The Fourth Quantum Number Also called the spin quantum number. Can be either +1/2 or -1/2. Specifies the direction of spin of the electron on its axis.
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The Fourth Quantum Number Also called the spin quantum number. Can be either +1/2 or -1/2. Specifies the direction of spin of the electron on its axis. Spins are designated up or down.
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Electron Spin Opposite spins produce opposite magnetic fields. +1/2-1/2
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What sublevel is the first to be filled with electrons?
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O
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Which sublevel listed contains orbitals of the highest energy?
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O
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