1. HENRI FAYOL (1841 – 1925)
.… 14 General Principles….

2. Part I: Why Management Teaching Part II: Principles & Element of
Part I: Why Management Teaching Part II: Principles & Element of Management Part III: Personal Observations & Experience Part IV: Lessons of War

3. …FAYOL’s FOURTEEN PRINCIPLES. (Not Process But e. l. e. m. e. n
…FAYOL’s FOURTEEN PRINCIPLES* *(Not Process But e.l.e.m.e.n.ts of Management)
1.Division of Labour
2.Authority power to extract obedience
3. Discipline based on respect (fear xxx!)
4. Unity of Command only ONE superior
5.Unity of Direction Sound O.S., base same objective
6. Sub-ordination of individual interest to
general interest
7. Remuneration Daily/wage, price-rate, bonus, profit sharing

4. 8. Centralization Matter of proportion
(Role of Sub-ordinate ↑ → Decentralization )
9. Scalar Chain Top to lowest chain (short circuited ?!)
10. Order Everything in place!
11.Equity Kindliness & Justice for employee relations !
12. Stability of Tenure of Personnel Personnel Planning !
13. Initiative Zeal of energy
14. ESPRIT de Corps harmony + Unity ! Team Spirit

5. “Six” Groups of Activities
Technical
Commercial
Financial
Security
Accounting
Managerial

6. “Six” Qualities and Abilities of Manager
Physical…health, vigour, address
Mental…understand, learn, judgment
Moral…initiative, dignity, firmness
General Education…General acquaintances
Special Knowledge…Peculiar to function
Experience… Recollection of lessons

7. MANAGING MEANS LOOKING AHEAD!
Plan – Organize – Command – Co-ordinate – Control !
..a/a…FIVE FUNCTIONS…a/a..

8. COUBROUGH Interpretation
…Administration V Management
Just 1 of these functions Smooth functioning of 6 !
More time by Mgrs (? !) Conduct towards objectives
STORRS Interpretation
…Manage… V …Govern…
To govern is to of above 6 functions
Conduct towards objectives More time at high level

9. Govern Big e.g. Chief of Ship, State …
Note: In French
Govern Big e.g. Chief of Ship, State …
Administrator SMALL matters
Hence, Coughbrough’s TRANSLATION is better !
TRANSLATION ERROR A = M M.B.A. !

10. :∞…issue of proportion… ∞:
PRINCIPLES f.l.e.x.i.b.l.e. ! ! !
:∞…issue of proportion… ∞: