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Expressing Future Time
Mgr. Ema Jarošová
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For Expressing the future we can use:
Future simple Going to Present continuous Future perfect Future continuous
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Future simple Bye John! I`ll call you later.
We use will + infinitive for things we decide to do as we are speaking. Bye John! I`ll call you later.
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Will you help me with my homework?
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Going to I am going to make John's birthday cake.
We use going to + infinitive for things we have already decided to do before speaking. I am going to make John's birthday cake. Who are you going to invite to the party?
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Present continuous We use present continuous for things we have already agreed to do, usually with somebody else (arrangements). I am meeting some friends after school. 3.00 PM meeting friends
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We`ve booked the flight. We are flying to Florida in July.
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`ll show Am going to wash `ll lend
I don`t know how to use this camera. It`s easy. I…………… you. (show) Why are you filling that bucket with water? I the car. (wash) Oh, I`ve just realized. I haven`t got any money. Haven`t you? Well, don`t worry. I …………………… you some. (lend) `ll show Am going to wash `ll lend
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Future continuous Tonight at 6.00 PM, I will be eating dinner.
Future continuous is used to describe a situation in the future at a particular time. Tonight at 6.00 PM, I will be eating dinner. I am going to start earlier (5.50 PM) and I will be in the process of eating dinner at 6.00 PM.
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This time tomorrow I will be flying to Hawai.
The plane will took off at 8.00 AM and I will be in the process of flying at _____ AM
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Future perfect I will have graduated from university by 2021. 2018?
We use future perfect to talk about action that will be completed in the future. I will have graduated from university by 2021. 2018? 2019? 2020?
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I have already finished!
The builder says he will have finished the roof by Saturday. Saturday: I have already finished!
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Vicky goes to school every day. She leaves home at 7.15 AM.
She`ll be leaving the house She`ll be at home She`ll have left the house He`ll be having breakfast.
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Vicky leaves home at 7.15 AM and arrives at school at 7.35 AM.
She`ll be leaving the house She`ll have left the house She`ll have arrived at school She`ll be arriving at school
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Vicky arrives at school at 7. 35 AM. Her English lesson starts at 7
Vicky arrives at school at 7.35 AM. Her English lesson starts at 7.45 AM. At 8.00 AM She`ll be speaking English She`ll start speaking English She`ll have started speaking English She`ll be arriving at school
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Bibliography btenseintro.html ( ) Solutions Intermediate Students book Raymond Murphy: English Grammar in Use
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Thank you for your attention
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