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Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Application Layer Transport Layer Internetwork Layer Network Interface Layer Parziale, Lydia, David T. Britt, Chuck Davis, Jason Forrester, Wei Liu, Carolyn Matthews, and Nicolas Rosselot. TCP/IP Tutorial and Technical Overview. 8th
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Application Layer Combines the Application, Presentation and Session Layers of the OSI Model Server Message Block (SMB) Use of network applications and files
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Transport Layer Remote end-to-end data transfer Protocols TCP
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
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Transport Layer Protocols
TCP Fixed connection Data delivery verification Full duplex UDP Connectionless No verification
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Internetwork Layer Responsible for routing data Protocols IP
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
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Internetwork Layer Protocols
IP Connectionless Breaks down data Addressing – Ex: ICMP Delivered in IP packets Error messaging
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Internetwork Layer Protocols
ARP Maps IP addresses to MAC addresses 411 service RARP IP address request from gateway server cache RIP Factors number of hops
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Internetwork Layer Protocols
OSPF No hop limit Reroute data DHCP Provides client’s IP addresses Eliminates static IP addresses Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP)
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Network Interface Layer
Provides the interface to hardware Defines necessary hardware characteristics. Voltage levels Pin configurations Cable requirements
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Resources http://www.w3schools.com/tcpip/default.asp
Parziale, Lydia, David T. Britt, Chuck Davis, Jason Forrester, Wei Liu, Carolyn Matthews, and Nicolas Rosselot. TCP/IP Tutorial and Technical Overview. 8th Dean, Tamara. Network+ Guide to Networks. 4. United States of America: Thomson Course Technology, p.260
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