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Published byEunice Ford Modified over 9 years ago
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radius = r Trigonometric Values of an Angle in Standard Position 90º
30º 45º 60º 90º 120º 135º 150º 180º Quadrant II Quadrant I 0º 210º 225º 240º 270º 300º 315º 330º Quadrant III Quadrant IV radius = r
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An angle , in standard position is shown below
An angle , in standard position is shown below. Let P (x, y) be any point on the terminal arm of any angle , in standard position. y P( x, y ) x r x
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Example 1: Point P(4, 3) lies on the terminal arm of angle q.
y P( 4, 3) q 4 3 5 Determine the sin, cos and tan of angle q and the measure of the principal angle. x = 4, y = 3 x r = 5 = 37º
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Example 2: Point P(– 4, 3) lies on the terminal arm of angle q.
y Determine the sin, cos and tan of angle q and the measure of the principal angle. P(– 4, 3) 5 q 3 x = 4, y = 3 – 4 x r = 5 = 37º q = 180 – 37º
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Example 3: Point P(– 4, – 3) lies on the terminal arm of angle q.
y q – 4 – 3 5 Determine the sin, cos and tan of angle q and the measure of the principal angle. x = – 4, y = – 3 x r = 5 P(– 4, – 3) = 37º = º = 217º
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Example 4: Point P( 4, –3) lies on the terminal arm of angle q.
y q 4 – 3 5 Determine the sin, cos and tan of angle q and the measure of the principal angle. x x = – 4, y = 3 r = 5 P(– 4, –3) = 37º q = 360º – 37º = 323º
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Summarize what you have learned in the table below.
Quadrant for Sign of x y sin cos tan I II III IV
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Summarize what you have learned in the table below.
Quadrant for Sign of x y sin cos tan I + II – III IV
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Determine the value of q if sin q = 0 < q < 360º y
Example 5: Determine the value of q if sin q = 0 < q < 360º y sin q = 0.5 2 2 q1 = 30º 1 1 x q2 = 180º – 30º q2 = 150º
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Example 6: Point P(– 6, –2) lies on the terminal arm of angle q.
y Determine the sin, cos and tan of angle q and the measure of the principal angle. q – 6 x = – 6, y = –2 x –2 P(–6,–2) = 18º q = º = 198º
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CAST Rule All positive Sine positive Tan positive Cosine positive
Positive Values 90º 120º Sine positive All positive 60º 135º (180 - ) 45º 150º 30º 180º 0º 360º 210º (180 + ) 330º (360 - ) 225º Tan positive 315º Cosine positive 240º 270º 300º CAST Rule
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