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Chapter 4: Circular Functions Lesson 4: Trigonometric Identities Mrs. Parziale
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Do Now Given the triangle below. How would you find the length of the missing side? 3 inches 4 inches ? inches
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Trigonometric Identities Pythagorean Identity.
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Example 1: If, then and. Show the Pythagorean identity holds:
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Example 2: If, use the Pythagorean Identity to find.
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Opposites Theorem: Compares and - Rotate in OPPOSITE (clockwise) direction
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Properties of Supplements (For measured in radians)
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Properties of Complements: (For measured in radians)
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Example 3: Given:, without a calculator find and
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Example 4: Find the following trig values: (hint: label a unit circle with appropriate coordinates at and use those coordinates):
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Half-Turn Theorem: Think in terms of what we know about odd functions. If (x,y) is on the graph, so too is (-x, -y) because odd functions are rotations of 180 degrees
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Example 5: Calculate the exact values of the following (use your unit table knowledge to help you.) a) Find the following when (First find cos, sin, and tan of each angle)
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Example 6: Given, is measured in radians and. Evaluate the following without a calculator. a)b)
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Example 7: Given,, evaluate the following without a calculator. a) b)
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Example 7, cont.: Given,, evaluate the following without a calculator. c) d)
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Closure If, find. If, find and. Using the unit circle, explain why for all
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