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Published byElfrieda Gilbert Modified over 9 years ago
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Rhetorical Terms #20-25 By Sami, Ang, and Stuart
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20. Irony The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect
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Irony Examples A man who is a traffic cop gets his license suspended for unpaid parking ticket The Titanic was promoted as being 100% unsinkable; but in 1912 the ship sank on its maiden voyage
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21. Metaphor/Simile Metaphor: a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance Simile: a figure of speech in which two unalike things are explicitly compared, using “like” or “as”
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Metaphor/Simile Examples Metaphor: He has a heart of gold. Simile: His face was as red as a tomato
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22. Metonymy A figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part
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Metonymy Examples Words functioning as metonymy The crown (as in royalty) I could use a hand (meaning I need help)
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23. Oxymoron A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms
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Oxymoron Examples Jumbo shrimp Clearly confused
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24. Paradox A self-contradictory and false proposition
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Paradox Examples Why do you drive in the parkway and park in the driveway? Sometimes in order to save money, you need to spend it.
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25. Parallelism A parallel or comparison in a sentence
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Parallelism Examples The girl was running, swimming, and jumping. The dog barked, howled, and played in the park.
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Which Rhetorical Terms? 1. People love to eat, dance, and sleep 2. The pen is mightier that the sword 3. This assignment was a breeze 4. Cowardly lion 5. If you get this message, call me; if you don’t, don’t worry about it 6. Beating my sister at chess was like taking candy from a baby 7. You study all week for a spelling test, then misspell your name on the test A.Irony B.Metaphor C.Simile D.Metonymy E.Oxymoron F.Paradox G.Parallelism
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