1. Distance Education Can we debunk some of the myths? Robert Aucoin, Distance Education Co-ordinator, ATL Robert.aucoin@ualberta.ca

2. What is Distance Education? Nothing in education is so astonishing as the amount of ignorance it accumulates in the form of facts. Henry Adams

3. History Historically known as correspondence courses matchbook courses Rapid Results College

4. Distance Education Defined Trying to define distance education is rather like trying to define art or science….we all have a sense of what it is when we see it but we would be hard pressed to accurately define it. Learners and teachers are separated by geography and/or time.

5. Distance Education Myths Distance education is about technology Distance education is about replacing professors http://e-education.mtt.ca/http://e-education.mtt.ca/ Distance education is about saving/making money http://www.polycom.com/streams/streamstatio n_overview/index.htm http://www.polycom.com/streams/streamstatio n_overview/index.htm Distance education is about administration http://129.128.5.72/main/index.jhtml

6. So what is distance learning about? Distance learning is more about teaching and learning than about technology –Moore Distance learning is about access and equality for learners The first ATM was located inside a bank and was available only during regular banking hours

7. Benefits of distance education - student Flexible Interactive Responsive Supportive Technological

8. Benefits - Professor A new way of looking at his/her course material A chance to work with more mature students A learning opportunity

9. Challenges - students Resistance to change Technological challenges Self-discipline Feelings of remoteness / resentment

10. Challenges - Professors All preparation work is “up front” Flexibility Organizational problems Feelings of outside interference Worries about technology being “rammed down their throats”

11. Which technology is Best? 52 research reports over 80 years say “No significant difference” in learning

12. Which Technology is Best? What you may not know: Compare single mode delivery to multiple-mode/hybrid delivery plan across a degree program 3 year study at the University of Tennessee with statistically significant results Early Data: Multimode delivery is MORE effective than any single delivery mode Better retention rates Better and more consistent grades Why? Synergy: Multiple mode delivery plan is more likely to address learner’s needs

13. Sacred cows We’ve invested $X in this distance education program and we haven’t made any money yet. What’s wrong? Distance education is ok for other people, but, it will never work in my faculty/department/subject/class.

14. More sacred cows The old technology worked just fine in the past. I don’t see why we should change it. Make this as easy as possible because I don’t want to learn anything new. This technology isn’t working. Why bother having it if it never works?

15. Concluding remarks…. Distance education is not for everyone, but, it works and it works well Distance education is not a panacea, but, it does solve problems in education and training Distance education is not all things to all people, but, it provides access to those who otherwise would be denied

16. “The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn. Alvin Toffler