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Rules For Writing Chemical Formulas and Naming Compounds IPC 2007
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Binary Ionic Compounds Binary compound - made of two elements Oxidation number – tells you how many electrons an atom loses or gains to form an ionic compound; positive or negative; (become stable) Some metals can have more than one oxidation number
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Compounds are neutral For every positive, there must be a negative Group 1 is + 1 Group 2 is +2 Group 13 is +3 Group 14 is +4 Group 15 is -3 Group 16 is -2 Group 17 is -1 Group 18 is 0
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Writing Formulas 1.Write the symbol of the element or polyatomic ion (ions containing more than one atom) that has the positive oxidation number. Hydrogen and ammonium (NH 4 ) and all metals are positive.
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Writing Formulas 2. Write the symbol of the element or polyatomic ion with the negative oxidation number. Nonmetals other than hydrogen and polyatomic ions other than NH 4 are positive. 3. Use subscripts next to each ion so that the total charge of all ions is zero.
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Practice Calcium and Chlorine Potassium and Sulfur Hydrogen and Oxygen Magnesium and Oxygen Lithium and Nitrogen Sodium and Chlorine Calcium and Chlorine
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