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Published byMaximilian Chandler Modified over 9 years ago
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A) Nomenclature (naming) compounds 1. Covalent 2. Ionic B) Writing proper formulas
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Covalent or Ionic Ionic: ___________ + _____________ Covalent: __________ + ___________ NaCl I or CSO2I or C P2Cl4 I or CAgClI or C FeCl3 I or CMnOI or C CaOI or CNS2I or C
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Naming molecular compounds Covalent BondsNon-metal + non-metal Prefixes are used to determine the number of each element (Except when the first element has only ONE (1) Number Prefix 1 _______- 6 ______- 2 _______- 7 ______- 3 _______- 8 ______- 4 _______- 9 ______- 5 _______- 10 ______- First element = # prefix + element name Second element = # prefix + element prefix + “ide”
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COVALENT COMPOUNDS A) H2O____________________ B) CO2____________________ C) CCl4____________________ D) P2S4____________________
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2 nd Element names (non-metals) N = NITRogen P = PHOSPHorus S = SULFur Cl = CHLORine Br = BROMine NITRide PHOSPHide SULFide CHLORide BROMide
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WRITING FORMULAS from names Determine each element & number Tetrasulfur pentaoxide Octanitrogen difluoride
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COVALENT COMPOUNDS
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Naming BINARY (2 elements) IONIC (one charge ONLY) Some Ionic compounds have more than 2 elements. NaSO4Ca3(PO4)2 (NH3)2SO4MnSO4 Some metals have more than one charge Fe (+2, +3) Sn (+2, +4)
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Identification of compounds: List as either Covalent or Ionic. If Ionic, list as either Binary or Ternary (more than 2 elements) 1. CO2 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 2. CaCl2 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 3. S2O5 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 4. Na2SO4 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 5. CoCl3I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 6. Fe2O3 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 7. N2Cl4 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 8. Mn3(PO4)4 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary
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Binary Ionic (one charge) Name the metal Name the non-metal prefix + “ide” CaCl2= Calcium chloride Li2O= Lithium oxide
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Writing formulas of Binary Ionic Determine the metal and its charges Determine the non-metal and its charges Criss-cross if necessary 1. Lithium chloride4. Potassium phosphide 2. Calcium oxide5. Boron fluoride 3. Aluminum sulfide6. Barium phosphide
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Determine the name from the formula 1.Na2O5. AlP 2. Al2S36.Be3N2 3.Ba3P27.CsBr 4.KI8.Mg3N2
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FORMULAIonic or CovalentName 1. CO2I or C_________________ 2. Na2SI or C_________________ 3. Al2S3I or C_________________ 4. S2O5I or C_________________
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“Up to this Point” Covalent: _________________ + __________________ Ionic: _________________ + __________________ Binary: Ternary: Metal with only one charge:
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NEXT: Metals with more than one charge LIST THE TWO POSSIBLE CHARGES AND THEIR APPROPRIATE NAME WITH ROMAN NUMERAL SymbolName Iron: Cobalt Copper:
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Naming: Binary Ionic more than one charge You must determine the charge of the metal. (“REVERSE” Crisscross) Co2S3_________________________ CoCl2_________________________ FeO_________________________ FeP_________________________
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Formula for Binary Ionic more than one charge. a. chromium (III) chloride_______________________ b. tin (IV) oxide_______________________ c. lead (II) oxide_______________________ d. copper (II) iodide_______________________ e. cobalt (II) oxide_______________________ f. cobalt (III) oxide_______________________
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Naming Binary Ionic (more than one charge) a. SnBr2_______________________ b. SnBr4_______________________ c. CrO_______________________ d. Cr2O3_______________________ e. Fe2O3_______________________ f. HgI2_______________________
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Write the formula a. chromium (III) sulfide________________ b. manganese (IV) oxide________________ c. gold (III) chloride________________ d. titanium (IV) chloride________________ e. iron (II) bromide________________ f. iron (II) oxide________________
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Write the proper name a. PbCl2_________________________________ b. Fe2O3_________________________________ c. SnI2_________________________________ d. Hg2O_________________________________ e. HgS_________________________________ f. CuI_________________________________
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