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A) Nomenclature (naming) compounds 1. Covalent 2. Ionic B) Writing proper formulas.

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Presentation on theme: "A) Nomenclature (naming) compounds 1. Covalent 2. Ionic B) Writing proper formulas."— Presentation transcript:

1 A) Nomenclature (naming) compounds 1. Covalent 2. Ionic B) Writing proper formulas

2 Covalent or Ionic Ionic: ___________ + _____________ Covalent: __________ + ___________ NaCl I or CSO2I or C P2Cl4 I or CAgClI or C FeCl3 I or CMnOI or C CaOI or CNS2I or C

3 Naming molecular compounds Covalent BondsNon-metal + non-metal Prefixes are used to determine the number of each element (Except when the first element has only ONE (1) Number Prefix 1 _______- 6 ______- 2 _______- 7 ______- 3 _______- 8 ______- 4 _______- 9 ______- 5 _______- 10 ______- First element = # prefix + element name Second element = # prefix + element prefix + “ide”

4 COVALENT COMPOUNDS A) H2O____________________ B) CO2____________________ C) CCl4____________________ D) P2S4____________________

5 2 nd Element names (non-metals) N = NITRogen P = PHOSPHorus S = SULFur Cl = CHLORine Br = BROMine NITRide PHOSPHide SULFide CHLORide BROMide

6 WRITING FORMULAS from names Determine each element & number Tetrasulfur pentaoxide Octanitrogen difluoride

7 COVALENT COMPOUNDS

8 Naming BINARY (2 elements) IONIC (one charge ONLY) Some Ionic compounds have more than 2 elements. NaSO4Ca3(PO4)2 (NH3)2SO4MnSO4 Some metals have more than one charge Fe (+2, +3) Sn (+2, +4)

9 Identification of compounds: List as either Covalent or Ionic. If Ionic, list as either Binary or Ternary (more than 2 elements) 1. CO2 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 2. CaCl2 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 3. S2O5 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 4. Na2SO4 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 5. CoCl3I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 6. Fe2O3 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 7. N2Cl4 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary 8. Mn3(PO4)4 I or C if Ionic: Binary or Ternary

10 Binary Ionic (one charge) Name the metal Name the non-metal prefix + “ide” CaCl2= Calcium chloride Li2O= Lithium oxide

11 Writing formulas of Binary Ionic Determine the metal and its charges Determine the non-metal and its charges Criss-cross if necessary 1. Lithium chloride4. Potassium phosphide 2. Calcium oxide5. Boron fluoride 3. Aluminum sulfide6. Barium phosphide

12 Determine the name from the formula 1.Na2O5. AlP 2. Al2S36.Be3N2 3.Ba3P27.CsBr 4.KI8.Mg3N2

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14 FORMULAIonic or CovalentName 1. CO2I or C_________________ 2. Na2SI or C_________________ 3. Al2S3I or C_________________ 4. S2O5I or C_________________

15 “Up to this Point” Covalent: _________________ + __________________ Ionic: _________________ + __________________ Binary: Ternary: Metal with only one charge:

16 NEXT: Metals with more than one charge LIST THE TWO POSSIBLE CHARGES AND THEIR APPROPRIATE NAME WITH ROMAN NUMERAL SymbolName Iron: Cobalt Copper:

17 Naming: Binary Ionic more than one charge You must determine the charge of the metal. (“REVERSE” Crisscross) Co2S3_________________________ CoCl2_________________________ FeO_________________________ FeP_________________________

18 Formula for Binary Ionic more than one charge. a. chromium (III) chloride_______________________ b. tin (IV) oxide_______________________ c. lead (II) oxide_______________________ d. copper (II) iodide_______________________ e. cobalt (II) oxide_______________________ f. cobalt (III) oxide_______________________

19 Naming Binary Ionic (more than one charge) a. SnBr2_______________________ b. SnBr4_______________________ c. CrO_______________________ d. Cr2O3_______________________ e. Fe2O3_______________________ f. HgI2_______________________

20 Write the formula a. chromium (III) sulfide________________ b. manganese (IV) oxide________________ c. gold (III) chloride________________ d. titanium (IV) chloride________________ e. iron (II) bromide________________ f. iron (II) oxide________________

21 Write the proper name a. PbCl2_________________________________ b. Fe2O3_________________________________ c. SnI2_________________________________ d. Hg2O_________________________________ e. HgS_________________________________ f. CuI_________________________________


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