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Published byRodney Stevenson Modified over 9 years ago
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The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the MDGs Dr. Mercy Onsando, CEO, United Disabled Persons of Kenya Marianne Schulze, Light for the World
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Brief History UN Int‘l Year of Disabled People 1981 UN Decade of People with Disabilities UN Standard Rules 1992 Durban Conference, 2001 Resolution: Ad Hoc Committee
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Scope of protection „disability is an evolving concept, disability results from the interaction between persons with impairments & attitudinal & environmental barriers that hinders their full & effective participation in society on an equal basis with others“ „persons with disabilities include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full & effective participation in society on an equal basis with others“
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Principles Respect for the inherent dignity Non-discrimination Full & effective participation Respect for difference Equality of opportunity Accessibility Equality between men & women Respect for the evolving capacities of children
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Level of legal inclusion Universal Declaration of Human Rights Int‘l Covenant on Civil & Political Rights (1966) Int‘l Covenant on Economic & Social Rights (1966) Anti RacismWomenAnti-Torture ChildrenMigrant WorkersICRPD
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Full & effective human rights Spell out accessible human rights Anti-Discrimination clause Civil society engagement at all levels „Discrimination is expensive!“ „A tool that requires exposure“ Full & effective inclusion of all
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The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities & the MDGs
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MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty Poverty is a cause & consequence of disability Persons with disabilities are overrepresented among the poor ICRPD: „majority of persons with disabilities live in conditions of poverty.. critical need to address the negative impact of poverty“
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MDG 2: Universal primary education 98% of children with disabilities in developing countries are not in school Frequently children with disabilities are not able to contribute (in)directly to household economy ICRPD: Article 24: inclusive education at all education levels
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MDG 3: Gender equality Women with disabilities are recognized as being multiply deprived Particularly vulnerable to abuse ICRPD: Art 5: Equality & non-discrimination Art 6: Women with Disabilities
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MDG 4: Reduce child mortality 80% mortality for children with disabilities (in countries where overall rate is 20%) Vulnerability to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment ICRPD: Art 7: Children with Disabilities Art 15: Freedom from Torture Art 16: Freedom from Exploitation, Violence.. Art 17: Protecting the Integrity of the Person Art 25: Health Art 26: Hanbilitation & Rehabilitation
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MDG 5: Improve maternal health 20 Million women/year suffer disability as a result of pregnancy & child birth Peri-natal disabilities can often be prevented ICRPD: Art 6: Women with Disabilities Art 25: Health
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MDG 6: Combat HIV/Aids, Malaria & Other Diseases HIV/Aids, malaria & tuberculosis are causes for the loss in disability-adjusted life years in high mortality countries 1 in 10 children suffers neurological impairment after cerebral malaria ICRPD: Art 25: Health Art 28: Adequate standard of living
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MDG 8: Develop global partnership Article 32 - International Cooperation Inclusive Development Persons with Disabilities included in all phases of development programs Participation of civil society No ODA money spent on further barriers
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THANK YOU!
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