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Zero & First Conditional
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We use it to talk about facts that are generally true. The Use of the Zero Conditional If don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired. (= every time I don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired)
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The Use of the first Conditional We use the first conditional to talk about actions that are likely to happen in the future. If I’m late, she’ll be angry. (= Perhaps I will be late; then she’ll be angry)
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if + present simple + present simple The Form of the Zero Conditional If I see a sad film, I cry. Every time I see a sad film, I cry.
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if + present simple + will or won’t The Form of the First Conditional If I see a that film, I will cry. Perhaps I will see the film then I will cry.
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Future Time Clauses AS SOON AS WHEN UNTIL UNLESS IN CASE BEFORE AFTER + PRESENT TENSE
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EXAMPLES I’LL CALL YOU AS SOON AS I GET HOME. AS SOON AS WHEN UNTIL UNLESS IN CASE BEFORE AFTER THE CHILDREN WILL PROBABLY BE SLEEPING WHEN YOU ARRIVE. HE’LL BE WORKING UNTIL HE HAS FINISHED EVEYTHING HE HAS TO DO. THEY’LL GO ON STRIKE UNLESS THEY GET PAID. (IF NOT) WHY DON’T YOU STUDY IN CASE YOU HAVE AN EXAM. I’LL BE READY BEFORE YOU ARRIVE. Future Time Clauses
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Examples Make sentences using the words given. time / visit If I have time, I will visit my grandparents.
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Examples pass driving test / buy car If I pass my driving test, I will buy a car.
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Examples buy sofa / enough money I will buy a new sofa if when I get enough money.
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Examples study/ pass exams If I study, I will pass my exams.
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Examples sun shine/ go fishing If the sun shines, Tom will go fishing
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1.If we...............someone’s house, we............. able to invite a lot of people.( use / not be ) 2. We................ more fun, if there.............. lots of people there. (have / be) 3. If we.............. everyone in year 10, we............... a big hall ( invite / need) 4.-If we.......... a DJ, my brother.............it for us (want/ do) (want/ do) Sam and his friends are organizing a party. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. usewon’t be will haveare invitewill need wantwill do
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5.-It..............better, if we...........a professional DJ.( be / have) 6.-But it............. less, if my brother............it ( cost / do) 7.-More people..............., if we..............the party on Saturday night.( come / have) will behave will costdoes will comehave
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Snake Game 1.Read the sentence and think of a result 2.Listen to the result and continue with another conditional
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e.g. If it doesn’t rain …. If I go to the disco,… I’ll go to the disco. I’ll dance with my friends. If I dance with my friends, I’ll get tired.
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If I sleep in the streets, If I get tired, … I’ll sleep in the streets. people will give me money. If people give me money, I’ll get a free breakfast. If I get a free breakfast, I’ll get fat. If I get fat, I’ll need new clothes.
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If I am poor, If I need new clothes, … I’ll be poor. I will sleep in the street.
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Now it’s your turn
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If it doesn’t rain today, … If I pass my English exam, … If I travel to Italy this summer, If my computer and my mobile break down, If I study hard,
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