1. The Roaring Twenties The Roaring Twenties refers to the North American period of the 1920s, which has been described as "one of the most colorful decades in history.“North American1920shistory The decade begins with the return of young soldiers from the fronts of the World War I. soldiers It shows the growth of jazz music and emergence of a new and confident face of modern womanhood.jazz music It ends with the sad note of the Black Tuesday and the beginning of the Great Depression.Black TuesdayGreat Depression The years of the Roaring Twenties were marked by several inventions and discoveries of far-reaching consequences; emergence of unprecedented industrial boom and accelerated consumer demand and aspirations, coupled with significant changes in the lifestyle.inventionsindustrial boomconsumerdemandlifestyle

2. Introduction The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of discontinuity associated with modernity, and a break with traditions.modernity A new and different era was felt to be coming up. Everything seemed to be feasible through modern technology; the limits that ecology and sustainability pose to economic and technological growth were yet unknown.ecologyeconomictechnological Technologies, such as trains, cars and mass communication by radio and telephone, spread the idea of modernity to a large part of the population.trainscarsmass communicationradio telephonepopulation At the same time, amusement, fun and lightness were cultivated in jazz and dancing, in defiance of the horrors of World War I, which were still present in people's minds. The period is often called the "Jazz Age".jazz dancingJazz Age

3. Economy of the 1920s The Roaring Twenties are traditionally viewed as an era of great economic prosperity driven by the introduction of a wide array of new consumer goods.consumer goods Initially, the North American economy took some time to convert from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy. After this dull phase, the economy boomed.the North American economya wartime economyboomed The decade saw the United States increasing its role as the richest country on the earth, with industry aligned to mass production, and a society with a culture of consumerism. consumerism At the same time as the economic boom, the 1920s were setting the stage for the Great Depression that would dominate the 1930s.economic boomGreat Depression

4. New products and technologies During the 1920s, mass production developed which allowed for cheaper prices of technology products. Most of the devices that became commonplace in this decade had been developed before the war, but had been unaffordable to the majority.mass production The automobile, movie, radio, and chemical industries skyrocketed during the 1920s. One of the most important of these was the automobile industry. Before the War, cars were a rare luxury. In the 1920s, cheap mass- produced vehicles became common throughout the US and Canada.automobilemovieradiochemical industries By 1927, Henry Ford had sold 15 million Model Ts. In all of Canada, there were only about 300,000 vehicles registered in 1918, but by 1929, there were 1.9 million.Henry FordModel Ts The automobile had wide effects on the economy and society. The automobile industry rapidly became one of the largest industries; peripheral companies running gas stations, motels, and providing oil also became important.

5. MODEL T FORD Advertisement for a typical Model T Ford from the 1920s, the most popular car of the decade until the introduction of the Model A Ford in 1928.Model T Ford Model A Ford

6. The Lost Generation The Lost Generation were young people who came out of World War I disillusioned and cynical about the world. The term usually refers to American literary notables that lived in Paris at the time.Paris Famous members included Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein.Ernest HemingwayF. Scott Fitzgerald Gertrude Stein

7. Dance From the early 1920s, a variety of eccentric dances were developed. The first of these were the Breakaway and Charleston. Both were based upon African-American musical styles and beats, including the all popular blues. The Charleston's popularity exploded after being featured in two Broadway shows in 1922.BreakawayCharlestonbluesBroadway Starting in the 1920s, ballrooms across the U.S. sponsored dance contests, where dancers invented, tried, and competed with new moves. Electric lighting and air conditioning made evening social entertainment available to much wider audiences, giving rise to an era of dance halls and live music. Throughout the decade the most popular dances were the fox-trot, waltz and tango.Electric lightingair conditioningdance halls

8. Literature of the 1920s The Roaring Twenties was also a period of literary creativity, and works of several authors, including, Sinclair Lewis, Willa Cather, William Faulkner, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Carl Sandburg and Ernest Hemingway, appeared during the period. Sinclair LewisWilla CatherWilliam FaulknerF. Scott FitzgeraldCarl SandburgErnest Hemingway D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover was a scandal at the time because of its explicit descriptions of sex.D.H. Lawrence'sLady Chatterley's Lover  The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has often been described as the epitome of the "Jazz Age" in American literature. The Great GatsbyJazz Age

9. The End of the Roaring Twenties On 29 October 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, stock prices on Wall Street collapsed.29 October1929Black TuesdayWall Street The events in the United States were the final shock to an unsound economic system, leading to a worldwide depression that put millions of people out of work across the capitalist world throughout the 1930s.depressioncapitalist