1. Indian Leaders and Religions Unit 1, SSWH 2 a and b

2. SSWH 2 a & b Describe the development of Indian civilization; include the rise and fall of the Maurya Empire, the “Golden Age” under Gupta, and the emperor Ashoka. Explain the development and impact of Hinduism and Buddhism on India and subsequent diffusion of Buddhism.

3. How did the achievements of the Chinese and Indians impact society?

4. Maurya Empire ORIGINS: Chandragupta Maurya killed the king United northern India – divided empire into 4 provinces

5. Empire Develops KEY LEADER: Emperor Asoka—ruled for 37yrs Warrior King with Army of Elephants EVENTS/ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Massacre at Kalinga causes him to convert to Buddhism Buddhist, ruled “peace to all beings” Improved road system (increased trade, communication, & travel)

6. Fall of Empire: after Asoka’s death, people fought for land & power p. 84-91

7. Gupta Empire ORIGINS Created through marriage, expands through war Chandra Gupta I marries & takes title “King of Kings” creating the Empire

8. KEY LEADER Chandra Gupta II expands territory and rules during the “Golden Age” of the Empire Peace Agreements are made, Trade Increase, Art &Religion flourish Hinduism primary religion

9. EMPIRE DECLINES: Invasions

10. Hinduism Origin/Founder: No founder, collection of different beliefs Beliefs/gods: (100s) Brahma—the creator Shiva—the destroyer Vishnu—the protector

11. Key Beliefs: Moksha (liberation from desires) Reincarnation: reborn to new lives Karma: soul’s good or bad deeds, determines new life Sacred Texts Upanishads—text how to achieve moksha Vedas—prayer book Impact on Society Caste system based on religious reincarnation

12. Buddhism Founder: Siddhartha Gautama Beliefs: Enlightenment (wisdom): escape human suffering Reincarnation used to gain nirvana Nirvana: perfect understanding, no pain, no more reincarnations

13. Sacred Writings: Jatakas (text): about Buddha Impact of Society: Rejects Caste System & multiple gods of Hinduism p.79-82

14. Best Test Create a test question (with answer) for today’s lesson. You have one minute. Be prepared to share.