1. 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 1

2. a translator a translator a linguist a literary critic Reading ST 1.Comprehension 2.Analysis General reading close reading EncyclopediasEncyclopedias TextbooksTextbooks Specialist papersSpecialist papers Description Function Words out of context Words in context 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 2

3. 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 3

4. 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 4

5. Translation theories Most TT is: – Product-orientated – focuses the translation – Function-orientated – examines the context and purpose of the translation – Process-orientated – analyses the psychology of translation and process But usually has elements of all three 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 5

6. Partial theories of translation Medium restricted – man or machine? Area restricted – specific languages/cultures Rank-restricted – word/sentence/text Text-type restricted –different genres Time-restricted – historical view Problem-restricted – specific problems, e.g equivalence 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 6

7. Newmark (1981) Semantic / communicative translation at level of: – Transmitter/addressee focus – Culture – Time and origin – Relation to ST – Use of form of SL – Form of TL – Appropriateness – Criterion for evaluation 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 7

8. 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 8

9. 9/1/2014 Facilitator: Mr. UON SOKCHEA, PhD. Tel: 017 565 287 9