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CLN4U Unit 2
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The constitution is the framework around all other laws are based The key point: outlines the powers of each level of government Can be written or unwritten
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1. Written Constitution Constitution Act 1867 (BNA Act) Constitution Act 1982 Basic structure of the government Amending formula (we will learn this) to change the constitution Includes the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
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2. Unwritten Constitutional Measures Conventions that explain the rules of political conduct Follow the United Kingdom’s structure (as it says) Ex. A Cabinet minister will resign if he/she disagrees with the PM and the rest of the cabinet (Cabinet solidarity) Ex. The constitution outlines that we will have a structure similar to Britain’s- no mention of Prime Ministers
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3. Court Decisions Courts are called upon to resolve disputes about the meaning or intent of the constitution It is a living document Government must comply with the court and change laws or make new laws
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Pages 106- 113 Make notes in your book about the levels of government and the importance of education Complete Ward vs. Canada (pp 108- 109) Read: Funding of Religious School (pg. 110- 111) and answer questions 1-3
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