1. 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Endocrine and Musculoskeletal Systems Follow-Me – iQuiz

2. Q. What is an exocrine gland? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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4. Q. Name a product of the endocrine portion of the pancreas. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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6. Q. State two ways in which hormone action differs from nerve action. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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8. Q. Give a deficiency symptom of insulin. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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10. Q. What is a hormone? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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12. Q. State two ways in which hormones are similar to plant growth regulators. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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14. Q. Give two examples of the use of hormone supplements. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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16. Q. Hormones are secreted by … glands. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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18. Q. State one way in which hormone action differs from nerve action. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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20. Q. What is meant by feedback in relation to hormone action? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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22. Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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24. Q. Name one disorder of the musculoskeletal system. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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26. Q. What is an endocrine gland? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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28. Q. Explain what is meant by the axial skeleton? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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30. Q. Give a function of red marrow. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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32. Q. What is meant by an antagonistic muscle pair? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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34. Q. Give a function of cartilage. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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36. Q. Where are the discs in the human backbone? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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38. Q. Give a function of a tendon. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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40. Q. What is the function of the discs in the human backbone? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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42. Q. What is the role of Yellow bone marrow? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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44. Q. Name a long bone in the human body. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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46. Q. What is the role of Red bone marrow? Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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48. Q. State a function of spongy bone. Arthritis; Osteoporosis Chemical messenger; Product of endocrine gland Ductless; Hormone producing gland Ducted gland Diabetes mellitus Formation of blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Fat storage Endocrine Joins bone to bone Pair of muscles that have opposite effects Protection; Absorbs shock; Reduces friction Slower to act; More sustained; Chemical in nature Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Insulin; Glucagon When a hormone level in the blood controls the production of another or itself Treatment of diabetes; Contraception Support; Shape; Mobility; Protection Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Between vertebrae Joins muscle to bone Blood cell formation Produced in one location; Acts in different location; Prolonged effect Chemical transmission; Slower action; Longer lasting effect; Many target organs

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