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Published byDomenic Kelley Modified over 9 years ago
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Venice (Italy) had MONOPOLY of trade with Asia Other countries search for sea routes Prince Henry (Portugal) & experts develop CARAVEL & pays for exploration Portuguese Capt. Dias finds route around Africa Portuguese set up trade along east Africa (gold, Ivory, slaves) sole control small, sturdy ship
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King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella (Spain) fund voyage across Atlantic Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria (largest) Finds land – names it San Salvador Meets Taino – calls them Indians Leaves sailors at La Navidad Returns to Spain- Hero – lands visited claimed to Spain
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Line of Demarcation – boundary of Spain’s exploration & monopoly rights (West of line = Spain, East of line = Portugal) Treaty of Todesillas – line moves west (Portugal rights to Africa & Brazil)
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Portugal’s King Manuel chooses de Gama to lead expedition around Cape of Good Hope Leads to TRADE
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Looked for western route to Asia Believes Columbus’ islands are larger Mapmakers call them North & South America
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Explores for passage THROUGH Americas Discovers PACIFIC OCEAN (calls it “South Sea”)
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Finds Strait around South America (Strait of Magellan) Opens to calm water – names it Pacific Ocean Reaches Asia & Philippines
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(transfer of animals, plants & disease from the “Old World” to the “New World”) OLD NEW: grains – wheat, barley animals – cattle, horse, pig disease – smallpox, measles, typhus (*killed many Native Americans) NEW OLD: plants - corn, tomatoes, potatoes animals
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Francisco Pizarro Early 1530s-Invaded the Inca Empire Conquered the Inca by 1534
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Explored Florida and as far north as modern day North Carolina. First European to cross the Mississippi River.
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Explored western North America
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Transition from conquering new land to settling and controlling empire 1524 –wrote laws –appointed officials –oversaw government in Spanish America
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Martin Luther led as effort to reform Catholic Church Reformers called PROTESTANT because protested Began in Germany & spread through Europe Leads to England & Spain in war
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Spanish/English War Spain King Philip I Supports Catholic Church Spanish Armada (naval fleet) England Queen Elizabeth I Anglican Church (Church of England) Sea Dogs (English sailors)
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Great Lakes region & St. Lawrence River Fur trade with Indians 1600s- traveled south Joliet & Marquette travel Mississippi Miss. River Valley claimed for King Lous XIV & named Louisiana
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Delaware & Connecticut Rivers Called New Netherlands New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island Allowed other Europeans & practiced religious tolerance
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Sir Walter Raleigh – Virginia & North Carolina Tried to form Roanoke, but fighting with Indians & lack of food led to failure
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