1. CRCT Vocabulary Review Units 1-5

2. Round One- Unit One CellScientific Method Asexual reproductionHypothesis DNAControlled Experiment VariableClassification HomeostasisTaxonomy Dichotomous KeyBacteria Binary FissionDiffusion OsmosisProkaryotic cell Theory

3. Give the word that goes with each definition

4. ________________- Tool scientist use to identify an unknown organism. Dichotomous Key

5. ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA

6. ________________-The diffusion of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Osmosis

7. _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission

8. _______________-The science of classifying organisms and giving each a scientific name. Taxonomy

9. _______________- Reproduction that produces genetically identical offspring from only one parent. Asexual Reproduction

10. _______________- the maintenance of a stable internal environment. Homeostasis

11. _______________- A hypothesis that has been supported by lots of experimentation and tests. Theory

12. _______________- An educated guess to a scientific problem. Hypothesis

13. _______________- Among the oldest organisms on earth, these unicellular organisms have no nucleus in their cells. Bacteria

14. _______________- A cell that contains no membrane-bound organelles and no nuclei. Prokaryotic Cell

15. _______________-Membrane covered structure that contains all the materials necessary for life. Basic unit of life. Cell

16. _______________-The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Diffusion

17. ______________- The steps a scientist take when conducting a controlled experiment. Scientific Method

18. ____________- any factor in an experiment that changes. Variable

19. Now it is time to shorten up these definitions…. I will give you two or three words and you give me the vocabulary term.

20. Educated guess Hypothesis

21. Supported by evidence Theory

22. Tool, identify organism Dichotomous Key

23. Organisms, no nucleus Bacteria

24. Molecules, High to Low Diffusion

25. Experiment steps Scientific Method

26. Factors that change Variables

27. Basic Unit of Life Cells

28. Cell, No nucleus Prokaryotic Cell

29. Diffusion of Water Osmosis

30. Classifying, Naming, Organisms Taxonomy

31. Genetic Material DNA

32. Unicellular Reproduction Binary Fission

33. One parent Asexual Reproduction

34. Now, Complete each sentence using what you know about your vocabulary terms….

35. Carleus Linnaeus developed a science in which he classified organisms and gave each a scientific name made up of the genus and the species name, this science was known as ________. Taxonomy

36. After making several observations, a scientist can make a __________, or an intelligent guess to the outcome of an experiment. Hypothesis

37. The ________ stores all genetic information and can be found inside the nucleus of all eukaryotic cells. DNA

38. After conducting several tests on her hypothesis, Nancy was able to support the _____ that rose bushes need adequate amounts of water to live. theory

39. The water molecules will move using _______ up the xylem of the plant to reach the leaves for photosynthesis. osmosis

40. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria undergo a reproduction of cellular division called ______ and therefore their offspring is genetically identical to the one parent. Binary fission

41. All organisms are made up of one or more cells; however, archaebacteria and eubacteria are the only kingdoms made up of ________ and have no membrane-bound cell organelles Prokaryotic cells

42. Unit two Vocabulary ProtistChloroplast EukaryotesVacuoles NucleusLysosome Cell MembraneProducer Cell WallConsumer RibosomeDecomposer MitochondriaSymbiosis Golgi BodyParasitism MutualismOrganelle Lets start with just the definitions….

43. _______________- Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell. Eukaryote

44. Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound __________ that have a specific function to carry out life. Organelles

45. _________________- Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients. Decomposer

46. _______________- A eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or plant. Protist

47. _________________- symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed. Parasitism

48. _______________- Organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell. Nucleus

49. __________________- symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. Mutualism

50. __________________- close long term relationship between two or more organisms. Symbiosis

51. __________________- organisms that can make their own food. Producer

52. ________________- A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell. Cell Membrane

53. ______________- structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane. Cell Wall

54. ______________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins. Ribosomes

55. ___________________- Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP. Mitochondria

56. __________________-organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs. Chloroplast

57. __________________- organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy. Consumer

58. _______________- Organelle that serves as a storage place for food and water within a cell. Vacuole

59. ____________- organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell. Golgi body

60. Let’s shorten up these definitions… Give the vocabulary term using these key words.

61. Control Center Nucleus

62. Organism with Nucleus Eukaryote

63. Eukaryotic cells, specialized functions Organelles

64. Organelle, stores water Vacuole

65. Photosynthesis, organelle chloroplast

66. Both organisms Benefit Mutualism

67. Organelle, release energy Mitochondria

68. Strength and Support Cell Wall

69. Organism, makes own food Producer

70. Controls entering and exiting cell Cell Membrane

71. Breaks down dead Decomposer

72. Eats producers and others Consumers

73. Eukaryote, not animal,plant, fungus Protist

74. 1 Benefits and 1 harmed Parasitism

75. Long-term relationship Symbiosis

76. Makes Proteins Ribosomes

77. Using the picture shown…. Identify the vocabulary term it describes

78. Mutualism

79. Parasistism

80. Decomposer

81. Chloroplast

82. Mitochondria

83. All arrows pointing to Organelles

84. What is A pointing to? A Vacuole

85. What is B pointing to? B Golgi Body

86. What is C pointing to? C Cell Wall

87. What is D pointing to? Cell Membrane D

88. What is E pointing to? E Ribosome

89. What is F pointing to? F Mitochondria

90. What is G pointing to? G Chloroplast

91. Unit Three Vocabulary Words Fungi Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Chromosome Host Mitosis Decomposer Binary Fission Lets start with the definitions!!!! Parasitism Homologous Chromosomes Diffusion Fermentation Symbiosis Osmosis Endocytosis Exocytosis

92. Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits white the other is harmed Parasitism

93. Chromosomes with matching information Homologous chromosomes

94. The diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane Osmosis

95. The breakdown of sugar to make ATP in the absence of oxygen fermentation

96. A close long term relationship between two or more organisms symbiosis

97. The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low diffusion

98. _______________- a kingdom of complex organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients. Fungi

99. ___________division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes Mitosis

100. _________________- an organism on which a parasite lives. Host

101. ________________- the process in the mitochondria that produces ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide and water Cellular Respiration

102. _________________- the process by which plants capture light energy from the sun and convert it into sugar Photosynthesis

103. _________________- a coiled structure of DNA and protein that forms in the cell nucleus during cell division Chromosome

104. ________ type of active transport in which large particles are removed from the cell. Exocytosis

105. _______________- Type of asexual reproduction in which a unicellular organism undergoes cell division to make genetically identical unicellular offspring. Binary Fission

106. ________ type of active transport in which large particles enter the cell. Endocytosis

107. __________Organisms that break down the remains of dead organisms and absorb the nutrients into their cells. Decomposers

108. Lets break down these definitions….

109. Matching Chromosomes Homologous Chromosomes

110. Release Energy Without Oxygen Fermentation

111. Long-term relationship Symbiosis

112. One harmed- One benefits Parasitism

113. Diffusion of Water Osmosis

114. Movement High to Low Diffusion

115. Enter the cell Endocytosis

116. Organism harmed Host

117. Division of Nucleus Mitosis

118. Coiled DNA Chromosome

119. Asexual Reproduction, Bacteria Binary Fission

120. Sunlight process Photosynthesis

121. Process in mitochondria Cellular Respiration

122. Breaks down remains Decomposer

123. Which word defines the picture best?

124. Chromosome

125. Parasitism

126. Endocytosis

127. Photosynthesis

128. Fermentation

129. Host

130. Mitosis

131. Diffusion

132. Binary Fission

133. Which of the following reproduces by binary fission A) dog B) Mosses C) Mushrooms D) E-coli

134. Which of the following is a form of active transport? a)Osmosis b)Diffusion c)Endocytosis d)All of these use energy

135. Which of the following is a decomposer? a)Mold b)Moss c)Ants d)Vulture

136. Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell? a)Chloroplast b)Mitochondria c)Cytoplasm d)Nucleus

137. The chloroplast is responsible for what process? a)Photosynthesis b)Cellular respiration c)Fermentation d)Endocytosis

138. Which of the following organelles work together to provide the cell with food and energy? A) ribosome and nucleus B) mitochondria and chloroplast C) Mitochondria and Ribosome D) Chloroplast and Endoplasmic Reticulum

139. Which of the following is important in recycling nutrients back into the soil? a)Plants b)Fungi c)Algae d)Animals

140. Which of the following is the result of mitosis a)4 identical haploid cells b)2 identical nuclei c)Offspring with genetically identical DNA d)Homologous Chromosomes

141. Unit 4 Vocabulary PlantsGenes DNAGenotype MeiosisPhenotype HeterozygousHomozygous Chromosomeheredity MitosisAlleles Cell WallPhotosynthesis Punnett SquareBinnary Fission Cellular Respiration

142. Asexual reproduction; Simple cell division in which one cell splits into 2 Binary Fission

143. The process by which a plant takes in carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen Photosynthesis

144. A tool scientist use to predict all of the possible combinations of alleles that offspring can inherit. Punnett Square

145. The process of producing ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; produces carbon dioxide and water Cellular respiration

146. Structure that surrounds the cell of plant cells and provides strength and support Cell Wall

147. ______- Different forms of the same gene. Alleles

148. The division of the nucleus in which each new cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes _________________ MITOSIS

149. ________________- Located on the chromosome and codes for a specific trait. Genes

150. ________________- Kingdom of multicellular organisms that use photosynthesis to obtain their energy. Plants

151. ________________- Cellular division that results in 4 haploid sex cells. Meiosis

152. ________________- Genotype in which two identical alleles are present. (BB) Homozygous

153. ________________- An organism’s physical appearance or visible trait. (Ex: Blue eyes) Phenotype

154. ________________- Genotype in which two different alleles are present. (Bb) Heterozygous

155. ________________- An organism’s genetic make-up, or the combination of alleles for a particular trait. Genotype

156. ________________- Genetic material found in all living organisms that acts as the blue print of life. DNA

157. ____________-The passing of traits from parent to offspring Heredity

158. Lets shorten them up!

159. Different alleles Heterozygous

160. Pass traits Heredity

161. ______- Different forms of the same gene. Alleles

162. Division of nucleus Mitosis

163. Same alleles Homozygous

164. Makes sex cells Meiosis

165. Organism’s Genetic make-up Genotype

166. Genetic material DNA

167. Physical Traits Phenotype

168. Located on chromosome Genes

169. Kingdom of autotrophs Plants

170. Process/ sunlight/ chloroplast Photosynthesis

171. Tool, predict, offspring Punnett Square

172. Asexual/ cell division Binary Fission

173. Process/ mitochondria Cellular respiration

174. Unit 5 Vocabulary Invertebrate Learned Behavior Adaptation Endoskeleton Bilateral Symetry Radial Symmetry Selective Breeding Kingdom Animalia Mutation Vertebrate Metamorphosis Innate Behavior Exothermic Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution

175. Give the word that matches each definition…

176. Animals with no backbone Invertebrate

177. A behavior that is learned, like riding a bike Learned Behavior

178. A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment Adaptation

179. An internal skeleton (inside…) Endoskeleton

180. The maintenance of a stable internal environment Homeostasis

181. The process by which organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate Natural Selection

182. Cold blooded, the outside temperature regulates these animals body temperature Exothermic

183. A behavior that is influenced by genes Innate Behavior

184. The process by which an animal changes forms as it develops from an embryo/ larva to an adult Metamorphosis

185. A body plan in which the two halves are mirror images Bilateral Symmetry

186. A body plan with no symmetry Asymmetrical

187. Animals with a skull and backbone Vertebrate

188. A change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA Mutation

189. Warm Blooded, An animal that is able to regulate its body temperature regardless of the outside temperature. Endothermic

190. The process by which populations inherit Changes over Time. Evolution

191. Kingdom of complex, multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom

192. Breeding of organisms that have a certain desirable trait. Selective Breeding

193. Unit 5 Vocabulary Invertebrate Learned Behavior Adaptation Endoskeleton Bilateral Symetry Radial Symmetry Selective Breeding Kingdom Animalia Mutation Vertebrate Metamorphosis Innate Behavior Exothermic Natural Selection Homeostasis Evolution

194. Now choose the best word that is described by these key words.

195. No Backbone Invertebrate

196. changes form larva to adult Metamorphosis

197. Behavior that is learned Learned Behavior

198. Stable internal environment Homeostasis

199. Favorable traits survive Natural Selection

200. Change over time Evolution

201. Behavior inherited Innate Behavior

202. Warm blooded Endothermic

203. Cold blooded Exothermic

204. Change in DNA Mutation

205. No symmetry Asymmetric

206. Breeding desirable traits Selective Breeding

207. Two halves Bilateral Symetry

208. Characteristic helps to survive Adaptation

209. Internal Skeleton Endoskeleton

210. Body Plan arranged in circle Radial Symmetry

211. Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms Animal Kingdom

212. Has a backbone Vertebrate

213. Inside Skeleton Endoskeleton

214. Vocabulary Unit 6 Adaptation Generation Time Biotic Abiotic Food Chain Food Web Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism Scavenger Omnivore Extinct Speciation Population Carrying Capacity Habitat Natural Selection Niche Herbivore

215. Generation Time The period between birth of one generation and the birth of the next

216. Abiotic The nonliving factors in an environment

217. Food Web A diagram that shows multiple pathways of energy flow within an ecosystem

218. Mutualism A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from each other

219. Parasitism A symbiotic relationship whereby one organism/species benefits from the relationship and the other organism is harmed

220. Carnivore A consumer that eats other consumers or animals

221. Extinct No more living members of the species still alive

222. Population A group of the same species that interbreed and live together in one area

223. Habitat The environment in which an organism lives

224. Niche The role that an organism plays in its environment

225. Adaptation A characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment

226. biotic The living factors that affect an ecosystem

227. Food chain A feeding relationship diagram that shows a single chain of energy exchange within an ecosystem

228. Commensalism A symbiotic relationship in which one member benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefits

229. Scavenger An animal that feeds on dead animals

230. herbivore A consumer that eats only producers like plants and algae

231. Omnivore A consumer that eats producers and consumers

232. Speciation The formation of new species

233. Carrying Capacity The maximum number of organisms the environment can support due to environmental pressures such as competition and predation.

234. Natural Selection Process by which organisms better fitted for their environment survive long enough to pass on those beneficial traits

235. Name the term that these key words define!

236. Speciation New species

237. No more living Extinct

238. Where organism lives Habitat

239. Eats producers Herbivore

240. Maximum number of organisms supported Carrying Capacity

241. Eats consumers Carnivore

242. Group of same species Population

243. Single pathway of energy Food chain

244. Living Biotic

245. Eats producers and consumers Omnivore

246. Both benefit Mutualism

247. Feeds on Dead Animals Scavengers

248. Multiple Pathways of Energy Food Web

249. Characteristic of Survival Adaptation

250. Role organism plays Niche

251. One Benefits, One Harmed Parasitism

252. Period between Births Generation Time

253. Nonliving Abiotic

254. Benefit, don’t care Commensalism

255. Choose the term that the picture describes…

256. Food Web

257. Food Chain

258. Commensalism

259. Mutualism

260. Carrying capacity

261. Speciation

262. Extinction

263. Carnivore

264. Scavenger

265. Generation Time

266. Parasitism