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1 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Headquarters U.S. Air Force Air & Space Operations Today and Tomorrow Maj Gen Rod Bishop Assistant DCS Air & Space Operations 10 Sep 04
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Overview Air Force role in the Global War on Terror (GWOT) Air Force Transformation The Road Ahead
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Overview Air Force role in the Global War on Terror (GWOT) Air Force Transformation The Road Ahead
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Integrating Total Force: Active/Guard/Reserve/Civilian + Interagency and Coalition Partners Integrating Total Force: Active/Guard/Reserve/Civilian + Interagency and Coalition Partners USMC Aviation NRO Air Expeditionary Forces (AEFs) Air Mobility Forces Space Forces Naval Aviation SOF CG Army Aviation One Joint/Interagency/Coalition Team Many ‘Integrated’ Players Interagency Coalition
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5 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e New World, New Challenge Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) Zamboanga Andersen Ramstein Spangdahlem Incirlik Aviano Rhein Main Cervia Mont De Marsan Trapani Gioia del Colle Akrotiri Bari Ferihegy Istres Tuzla Brindisi Bandirma Clark Bagram Diego Garcia Karsi Manas Jacobobad Thumrait Shaik Isa Al Udeid Mactan Masirah Kandahar Moron Sigonella Geilenkirchen Souda Bay Al Jaber Al Dhafra Doha Al Salem Cairo West Fairford Lakenheath Mildenhall Brize Norton Osan Kunsan Misawa Yokota Kadena Djibouti Batman Diyabikir Afyon Sabiha Gokcen Burgas Corlu Azraq Al Jafr Ar’ar Tabuk Seeb Baghdad Kirkuk Tallil Established presence at over 30 additional bases for GWOT Contingency Basing Engagement Smaller Force Expeditionary Air Force 4 Times as Many Deployments Fewer Overseas Bases Expeditionary Support
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6 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e NOBLE EAGLE Fewer Random and no fixed CAPs Hawaii Alaska Fighters Fighters Airborne Early Warning Notional CAP Locations Substantial Tanker and Airlift Support TANKERsTANKERs Random Caps AEW Orbits ~ 25,000 Sorties ~ 1,300 Sorties ~ 8,300 Sorties Average of 41 sorties/day Average of 41 sorties/day
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7 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e IRAQ IRAN SAUDI ARABIA UAE OMAN AFGHANISTAN TURKMENISTAN UZBEKISTAN KAZAKHSTAN TAJIKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN AZERBAIJAN TURKEY KUWAIT PAKISTAN INDIA CHINA BAHRAIN QATAR GEORGIA ENDURING & IRAQI FREEDOM Peak and Present Afghanistan Diego Garcia Diego Garcia Qatar Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Pakistan Djibouti Iraq United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Kuwait USAF now operates in locations once unimaginable Present Over 10 bases supporting more than 27,000 Airmen… Present Over 10 bases supporting more than 27,000 Airmen… Peak Over 30 bases supporting more than 130,000 Airmen… Peak Over 30 bases supporting more than 130,000 Airmen… …from air operations to security forces, IED engagement to driving in Army convoys…
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8 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e ENDURING & IRAQI FREEDOM USAF Operations OIF Peak Personnel Deployed: 72,000 Current Personnel Deployed: 19,000 OIF Peak Personnel Deployed: 72,000 Current Personnel Deployed: 19,000 OEF Peak Personnel Deployed: 58,000 Current Personnel Deployed: 8,000 OEF Peak Personnel Deployed: 58,000 Current Personnel Deployed: 8,000 IRAQ USAF has flown 74% of more than 140,000 Sorties ~450 AF Combat Sorties Weekly Sorties Weekly USAF has flown 79% of more than 150,000 Sorties ~1100 AF Combat Sorties Weekly Sorties Weekly
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9 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Balkan Air Operations Operations JOINT FORGE (Bosnia-Herzegovina) and JOINT GUARDIAN (Kosovo) GERMANY FRANCE ITALY GREECE USAF People Deployed: ~ 220 Total AF Aircraft: In –Place: ~ 9 In – Place: ~ 9 On – Call: ~30 USAF Sorties (FY03): AAR: ~300 CAS: ~1000 ITALY F-16CG F-16CG FRANCE KC-135 KC-135 SERBIA-MONTENEGRO BOSNIA KOSOVO NATO Aircraft Requirement: ~ 150
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10 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e AEROSTAT AEROSTAT FOL FOL Ground Based Radar Ground Based Radar AEROSTAT AEROSTAT FOL FOL Ground Based Radar Ground Based Radar Counter Drug Operations Personnel Deployed: ~200 Personnel Deployed: ~200 Manta, Ecuador EC-130 EC-130 ArubaAruba CuracaoKC-135CuracaoKC-135 2500 Sorties
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Overview Air Force role in the Global War on Terror (GWOT) Air Force Transformation AEF Structure Air Operations Center (AOC) as a Weapons System Capabilities-Based Thinking The Road Ahead
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12 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Transformation Technology Organization CONOPs Air Force Transformation Flight Plan (Blue = OIF improvements from OEF) CAOC as a Weapons System Air Component Coord Element Balancing Total Force Mix AEF Construct AF Network Ops Center Blue Force Tracking Common Operational Picture “Precision-izing” the Force Machine-Machine Integration Laser/JTRS Communications DMO/DMT F/A-22, F-35 JSF UAVs / UCAVs E-10A, ROBE on Tankers Ground Warrior Modernization Bandwidth Sharing Time Sensitive Targeting Expeditionary Cmbt Spt Modules Embedded CRG Capability Joint Complimentary Capabilities Cruise Missile Defense Mobile Targeting New Things & Old Things in New Ways
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13 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Air and Space Expeditionary Force (AEF) Organization AETF Space C4ISR Fighters Bombers Stealth Tankers Lift Enablers Force Multipliers ECS AEF 1 Over 89,000 UTCs AEF 2 AEF 1 AEF 2 AEF 3 AEF 4 AEF 5 AEF 6 AEF 7 AEF 8 AEF 9 AEF 10 ENABLERSENABLERS
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14 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Jul 03 Nov 03 Mar 04 Back on Schedule Cycle 5 1/2 3/4 5/6 AEF: Resetting the Cycle Theory Remaining 3/4 Sep 04 7/8 9/10 Quick Turn Force End of Cycle 4 Dec 04Mar 05 Jun 04 Blue Silver Remaining 1/2 Transition Force Remaining 9/10 Remaining 3/4 5/6 Warfighting Force 7/8 9/10 1/2 3/4
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15 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Surge 4.0AEF Sep 04 Sep 05 Blue Silver Transition Force 7/8 9/10 1/2 3/4 7/8 Jul 03 Nov 03 Mar 04 Remaining 1/2 Remaining 3/4 Remaining 9/10 5/6 Remaining 3/4 5/6 9/10 7/8 1/2 3/4 5/6 Jun 04 Sep 04 Jan 05May 05 Trns, SF, CE, Bmbrs OIF 2 & PACOM Bombers Sustainable Battle Rhythm 2.0AEF Warfighting Force Resetting the Cycle Reality 120-day rotations
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16 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Growth of the AEF
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17 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Why the Air and Space Expeditionary Force (AEF)? Provides Predictability (Personally & Professionally) Provides Sustainable Deployment Capability Optimizes Readiness Can Surge to put the Entire USAF on Line Provides Logical Process to Reset the Force “The AEF concept is how the Air Force organizes, trains, equips, and sustains itself … to meet the national security challenges of the 21 st Century.” AFI-10-400 Aerospace Expeditionary Force Planning
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18 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Airmen work for airmen… We’ll show up in an Air Expeditionary Task Force Air Operations Commanded by a CFACC through the AOC An Airman’s Perspective The Right Joint Force brings more capability than a single force! A Combined Air Tasking Order requires a CFACC CFACC is a Commander, not a Coordinator Air and Space Power must have a seat at the table... beginning at minute one, day one
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19 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e AOC as a Weapon System Manpower Training No longer a “Pick-Up game” Formalized Certification and Qualification Standardization / Modernization Experimentation (CAOC-N) and Integration (CAOC-X) Sustainment Funding Interlaced throughout
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20 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e The “Falconer” Vision Fusion of air, ground, space into common picture Formal training process standardized with virtual simulations Multi-level security safeguards with Coalition operations Reachback - fewer people and equipment to deploy Information services based architecture leveraging commercial products Block 10.1 FY05-FY06 Block 10.2 FY07-FY09
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21 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e AOC Worldwide Laydown 7 AF 12 AF 9 AF 32 AOG 502 AOG ANR (11 AF) CONR (1 AF) 8 AF CAOC-X CAOC-N AOC FTU 14 AF TACC 5 Falconers, 1 FTU, 1 Help Desk: FOC FY06 Falconer AOC Training & Innovation AOCs Locations Tailored/Functional AOCs
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Overview Air Force role in the Global War on Terror (GWOT) Air Force Transformation AEF Structure Air Operations Center (AOC) as a Weapons System Capabilities-Based Thinking The Road Ahead
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23 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e AF Capabilities–Based Planning Background Then… Hundreds of “quad charts” on major weapon systems Indirect understanding of the impact a system (or groups of systems) may have on warfighting capability “...make warfighting effects, and the capabilities we need to achieve them, the drivers for everything we do.” Now… Operationally focused, analytically supported decisions “USAF CONOPs will guide our planning and programming, requirements reform, and acquisition. “The focus of the CRRA will shift from a program review to a review of how our programs contribute to warfighting capabilities and effects”
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24 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Transformation: CONOPS Drives Everything We Do Strategy Tasks Joint Integrated Capability is the absolute requirement. If you want to “play”, You must be able to “plug and play” Office of the Secretary of Defense Planning Guidance National Strategies Doctrine Global Persistent Attack CONOPS Global Persistent Attack CONOPS Nuclear Response CONOPS Nuclear Response CONOPS Integrated Capability Review and Risk Assessment (ICRRA) Space & C4ISR CONOPS Space & C4ISR CONOPS Homeland Security CONOPS Homeland Security CONOPS Global Mobility CONOPS Global Mobility CONOPS Global Strike CONOPS Global Strike CONOPS Agile Combat Support
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25 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Joint Force Commander Air Force Forces Joint Force Air Component Commander Air & Space Expeditionary Squadrons Air & Space Expeditionary Groups Air & Space Expeditionary Wings Air & Space Expeditionary Task Forces CONOPS & Force Presentation From Fielded to Warfighting Capability Air & Space Expeditionary Forces 1 2 3 748 9 1065 Tailored Lessons Learned Exercises Experiments Global Strike Persistent Attack Homeland Security Nuclear Response Space & C4ISR Global Mobility Systems Interoperability CONOP Capability Integration AF CONOPS
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Overview Air Force role in the Global War on Terror (GWOT) Air Force Transformation The Road Ahead
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27 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Where We’re Headed Near-Term Issues Blend with the Guard and Reserve Airlift / Mobility Battlefield Airmen Engagement on IEDs Combat Support / Combat Service Support
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28 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Where We’re Jointly Headed Joint Interoperability up front Self-Forming, Self-Healing, IP based network Joint Interoperable Data Bases Joint “Weapons Systems” tools UAVs, Weapons and Pods Rethink Distributed Battlefield Requirements Distributed Mission Operations/Training Jointly Train like you expect to fight 48% of the Things We Purchase Are Joint Enablers
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29 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Air Force Investment Shifting to Support/Enable the Joint Team Reductions in joint combat forces and foundations paid for increased emphasis on joint enabling forces Foundations Joint Enabling Forces Joint Combat Forces 25% 45% 30% % of TOA HQ Test and Training Airlift Air C2ISR Space C2ISR Bomber Fighter Environment Base/Ops Support Quality of Life/Other Support Maintenance Defense Health Program Tankers Munitions ICBM Special/SOF 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% FY62-71FY72-81FY82-91FY92-01FY04-09 31% 33% 36%
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30 I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Bottom Line The Future… is not just about weapons anymore… …it’s about knowledge, decisions, accuracy, assessment, integration & interoperability… …to “Plug and Play”
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