1. MODULE 6: PRIVATE DWELLING SIMULATIONS

2. OBJECTIVES Module 6 Overview Identify the unique construction factors of single-family dwellings. Recognize the basic problems that need to be addressed when single- family dwellings are involved in fire. Wall Construction Roof Assemblies Floor Assemblies Entry Life Hazard and Victim Location Extension into Void Spaces Extension Through Living Spaces

3. OBJECTIVES Module 6 Overview Use the Communications Model while performing the role of a firefighter, officer, or dispatcher. Use the Command Sequence in decisionmaking. Simulations

4. OBJECTIVES Module 6 Overview Determine strategy, select tactics, and operate within an appropriate ICS organization. Effectively use the Tactical Action Model and make appropriate risk/benefit decisions. Simulations

5. Review of Required Knowledge

6. From Managing Company Tactical Operations: Preparation The Communications Model Building construction and fire behavior The Quick Access Prefire Plan (QAP)

7. From Managing Company Tactical Operations:Decisionmaking The command sequence The Incident Command System

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9. From Managing Company Tactical Operations: Tactics The principles of the various tactical operations The Tactical Action Model The coordination of tactical operations

10. SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS

11. Definition of a Single-Family Dwelling A structure designed for occupancy and use as a residence for one family Detached dwellings Attached dwellings

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16. SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION FACTORS OF SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS

17. Wall Construction Masonry Frame Knee walls Other void spaces

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19. Roof Assemblies Flat roof Pitched roof Roof covering

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22. Floor Assemblies Support systems Floor coverings

23. Entry Doors Windows Security devices

24. COMMON PROBLEMS IN SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGS

25. Common Problems Life hazard and victim location Sleeping areas Escape routes Closets and under beds

26. Common Problems (cont’d) Extension of fire, heat, and smoke Open stairs Voids Outside structure Room to room

27. Common Problems (cont’d) Structure deterioration and collapse Weakened structural elements –Roofs –Floors –Exterior walls Lightweight construction Structural deficiences

28. BASIC TACTICS

29. First Floor Fire Primary search and rescue Ventilate to support the primary search, then to support other strategies Interior fire attack from unburned to burned Check for extension on all six sides

30. Basement Fire Primary search and rescue Ventilate first floor to maintain control of operating area Ventilate basement Fire flow options Interior stairs act as a chimney Safety issues

31. Second/Third Floor Fires Second floor with third floor above, treat as a first floor fire that often needs ladder support for various tactics Top floor with attic/attic space above, treat as a second floor fire with possible extension to the attic/attic space

32. Attic Fire Attack fire from floor below Pull ceiling from doorway and extinguish fire Ventilate horizontally Ventilate vertically only on large attic area

33. Attached Garage Fire Keep fire from entering main living area Provide handlines to main living area and garage Pull walls and ceilings to prevent extension When truss construction assumed, do not get on or nder roof assembly if well involved Provide horizontal ventilation

34. Support Activities SCBA bottle changes Electricity and lights Utility control Rehab area

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36. Activity 6.1--Purpose To give students an opportunity to put into knowledge gained from the entire Managing Company Tactical Operations (MCTO) series

37. Applying Tactical Operations “For the things we need to learn to do before we do them, we learn by doing them” Aristotle

38. VIDEO Walk-Through Scenario

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40. Activity 6.1--Role Responsibilities Facilitator/Timekeeper Incident commander Chief’s aide Dispatcher Company officer Firefighters

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49. SUMMARY

50. Module 1: Introduction Communications Model Quick Access Prefire Plan (QAP) The command sequence Rick/Benefit evaluation Strategic mode Tactical Action Model Apparatus placement

51. Module 2: Ventilation and Rescue Principles Tactical sizeup Support activities Coordination Tactical Action Plan

52. Module 3: Fire Confinement and Extinguishment Principles Tactical sizeup Nozzle and hoseline selection Fixed fire protection systems Support activities Coordination Tactical Action Plan

53. Module 4: Water Supply and Exposure Protection Principles Tactical sizeup Support activities Coordination required Tactical Action Plan

54. Module 5: Salvage, Overhaul, and Support Activities Principles Tactical sizeup Support activities Coordination required Tactical Action Plan

55. Module 6: Private Dwelling Simulations Review of required knowledge Single-family dwellings Predicting fire and smoke travel Simulations