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Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis

2 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Section 1.1 Overview: Statistical Inference, Samples, Populations, and the Role of Probability

3 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 3 Table 1.1 Data Set for Example1.2

4 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 4 Figure 1.1 A dot plot of stem weight data

5 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 5 Figure 1.2 Fundamental relationship between probability and inferential statistics

6 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Section 1.2 Sampling Procedures; Collection of Data

7 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 7 Table 1.2 Data Example 1.3

8 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 8 Figure 1.3 Corrosion results for Example 1.3

9 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Section 1.3 Measures of Location: The Sample Mean and Median

10 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 10 Definition 1.1

11 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 11 Definition 1.2

12 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 12 Figure 1.4 Sample mean as a centroid of the with-nitrogen stem weight

13 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Section 1.4 Measures of Variability

14 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 14 Definition 1.3

15 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Section 1.5 Discrete and Continuous Data

16 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Section 1.6 Statistical Modeling, Scientific, Inspection, and Graphical Diagnostics

17 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 17 Table 1.3 Tensile strength

18 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 18 Figure 1.5 Scatter plot of tensile strength and cotton percentages

19 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 19 Table 1.4 Car Battery Life

20 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 20 Table 1.5 Stem-and-Leaf Plot of Battery Life

21 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 21 Table 1.6 Double-Stem-and-Leaf Plot of Battery Life

22 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 22 Table 1.7 Relative Frequency Distribution of Battery Life

23 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 23 Figure 1.6 Relative frequency histogram

24 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 24 Figure 1.7 Estimating frequency distribution

25 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 25 Figure 1.8 Skewness of data

26 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 26 Table 1.8 Nicotine Data for Example 1.5

27 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 27 Figure 1.9 Box-and-whisker plot for Example 1.5

28 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 28 Figure 1.10 Stem-and-Leaf plot for the nicotine data

29 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 29 Table 1.9 Data for Example 1.6

30 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1 - 30 Figure 1.11 Box-and-whisker plot for thickness of paint can “ears”

31 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Section 1.7 General Types of Statistical Studies: Designed Experiment, Observational Study, and Retrospective Study


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