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Published byClaude Boyd Modified over 9 years ago
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Lemming -Bot Electrical Engineering Masters Student July 5, 2007 By Jason Morejon
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Summary of Talk Sensors used in robot Sensor Communication Software method of use for sensors Sensor Test Results
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Sensors Used Photo diodes Sight nearby objects or black and white transitions Peak effectiveness at 20-30mils Wheel Encoders Read wheel rotations to determine travel distance 100 counts per turn, 2 channels
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Sensors Used 3-axis Accelerometer Measures acceleration in three dimensions Configurable sensitivity Will read from +/-1.5g and ~600mV/g Sonar Detects from 6in to 254in (6.45 meters) 1in Resolution, 10mV/in Compass 0.5deg Resolution, 2.5deg Accuracy Can be used in strong magnetic field environments
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Sensor Communication Analog Accelerometers (x3) Sonar (x4) Optional use of Pulse Width or Serial Both operate in 0 – 3V Range I2C Compass Module 100kbps, 8bit address, data, and stop bit On demand, pre-averaged data
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Sensor Communication Pulse Motor Encoders to estimate speed Available sonar alternative to analog
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Method of Use Accelerometers provide incline data for map Directional data provided by compass Errors checked by Z-axis accelerometer Distance determined by motor encoders and checked by sonar Verifiable with accelerometer
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Sensor Test Results Sonar effective as low as 1 foot and as far as the ceiling Inconsistent if too close to surface (ex. ground)
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Accelerometer Tilt Readings
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