1. Blue-ray Disc Abed alrahman abed alwahab 120100249 Abed alrahman abed alwahab 120100249 Miss : Rasha atallah

2. CONTENTS Evolution Disc characteristics Capacity Compatibility Protection System Evolution Disc characteristics Capacity Compatibility Protection System

3. Evolution VHS: analog DVD: digital BD: high-definition Enables recording, rewriting, and playback of high- definition video Capable of storing information that the DVD and CD are not capable of holding VHS: analog DVD: digital BD: high-definition Enables recording, rewriting, and playback of high- definition video Capable of storing information that the DVD and CD are not capable of holding Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”

4. Disc Characteristics Single layer: 25 GB Dual layer: 50 GB Diameter: 120 mm Thickness: 1.2 mm Center hole diameter: 15 mm Uses GaN laser of wavelength 400 nm The smaller laser, compared to the DVD and CD, keeps the process more efficient (~5 mW) Single layer: 25 GB Dual layer: 50 GB Diameter: 120 mm Thickness: 1.2 mm Center hole diameter: 15 mm Uses GaN laser of wavelength 400 nm The smaller laser, compared to the DVD and CD, keeps the process more efficient (~5 mW) Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”

5. Disc Characteristics The power conservation allows the development of multi-layer platforms and high-speed recording BD-ROM: read- only format BD-R and BD-RE: recordable formats (RE: rewritable; R: recordable once) The power conservation allows the development of multi-layer platforms and high-speed recording BD-ROM: read- only format BD-R and BD-RE: recordable formats (RE: rewritable; R: recordable once) Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”

6. Disc Characteristics Numerical Aperature measures the ability of a lens to gather and focus light. As the numerical aperture increases, the focusing power increases and the beam size decreases Phase change implies that the disc section is either an amorphous or crystalline state. The reflectivity changes accordingly thus representing a binary bit Numerical Aperature measures the ability of a lens to gather and focus light. As the numerical aperture increases, the focusing power increases and the beam size decreases Phase change implies that the disc section is either an amorphous or crystalline state. The reflectivity changes accordingly thus representing a binary bit Courtesy Blu-ray Disc Founders “Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper”

7. Capacity The Blue-ray disc enables the recording, rewriting and playback of HD video up to 27 GB of data on a single sided single layer. It is enough to put 2.5 hours of HDTV recording on it. It also can record over 13 hours of standard TV broadcasting

8. Compatibility This issue has introduced a competitor, the HD-DVD, that based its technology around being compatible with the DVD Recently the BDA has developed recorders that are BD/DVD/CD compatible JVC has advanced the BD by developing a BD/DVD combo disc that stores both DVD and BD data. It is composed of two DVD layers and a third BD layer storing 33.5 GB total This issue has introduced a competitor, the HD-DVD, that based its technology around being compatible with the DVD Recently the BDA has developed recorders that are BD/DVD/CD compatible JVC has advanced the BD by developing a BD/DVD combo disc that stores both DVD and BD data. It is composed of two DVD layers and a third BD layer storing 33.5 GB total Courtesy

9. Protection System HDTV contains a copyright bit that is detected by the BD recorder. If the broadcast has no copyright bit, then the BD recorder is allowed to store the information Uses the Data Encryption Standard (DES) that has a key length of 56 bits A Key Block and Disc ID are written into the ROM area to prevent illegal copying HDTV contains a copyright bit that is detected by the BD recorder. If the broadcast has no copyright bit, then the BD recorder is allowed to store the information Uses the Data Encryption Standard (DES) that has a key length of 56 bits A Key Block and Disc ID are written into the ROM area to prevent illegal copying

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