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Published byPrudence Newton Modified over 9 years ago
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Marc Kuchner Princeton University Ground-Based Exoplanet Searches Radial Velocity Astrometry Transits Lensing Pulsation Timing Disks Direct Detection
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Timing: Pulsars + White Dwarfs t = z / c Time Stamp on Each Pulse gives you More Information than Doppler Shift
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Pulsar planet interactions 4.3, 3.9 M Konacki & Wolszczan 2003 Mukadam et al. 2003
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Einstein Ring background star Paczynski 1996 Microlensing Mao & Paczynski 1991
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Probing Lensing Anomalies NETwork (PLANET) V days
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caustic Planet near R E around lensing star. Lensing Stars/yr OGLE-III: 500 MOA: 60
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43 events from PLANET. Gaudi et al. 2003 Projected Separation units of R E mostly M stars halfway to galactic center R E ~ 2.5 AU If 3/4 of lenses had planets above this line, they would have been detected. 1/4 3/4
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Direct Detection: Optical Boo: A < 0.39 at i = 36 R=1.2 R J (Leigh et al. 2003) And: similar (Cameron et al. 2002) star star + planet
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Direct Detection: Nulling (Mid+Near IR)
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Achromatic Nuller Conventional Beam Combiner more planet photons, fewer star photons
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Keck Interferometer
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Inside Quadratic Null: star and planet are spectrally degenerate ( ) planet and flux are degenerate
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VLTI: Ground-based European Nulling Interferometer Experiment (GENIE ) MIDI first fringes
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Direct Detection: Differential Phase (near IR)
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center of light Burrows 2000
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2 m 5 m Serabyn 2002
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Large Binocular Telescope (LBT)
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Antarctica: Cold, Dry, and No High-Altitude Turbulence Nulling, AO, Differential Phase, Astrometry Antarctic Planet Interferometer (API)
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Astrometry perturbation magnified 30x !! 15 M J e=0.2 a=0.6 AU d=50 pc =50 mas/yr Perryman 2000 Stellar Planet Survey (STEPS) 30 M stars Astrometric Search for Planets Encircling Nearby Stars (ASPENS) 100 stars 2 mas: 10 M J in 4 years 1 M J in 15 years
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Direct Detection: Near Infrared
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Simulated 15 minute H-band image 5 M J planet/solar-type star 4096 actuators Extreme Adaptive Optics Planet Imager (XAOPI) Bruce Macintosh, James Graham et al. 1.6 arcseconds
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Kuchner & Traub 2002
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Direct Detection: Radio cyclotron maser [Kraus, RadioAstronomy, 1966]
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Radio Bode's Law Hot Jupiters ? Zarka et al. 2001
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Farrell, Desch & Zarka 1999 VLA Green Bank Telescope Nancay Decametric Array Arecibo LOFAR : Farrell et al. 2003
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ALMA Hot Young Jupiter at 160 pc ~10 mJy at 850 m
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Disks
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Eridani 15, 20 and 40 m Moran, Kuchner & Holman 2003
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Timing Direct Infrared Astrometry and Lensing Radial Velocity and Transits
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log “Q”: 0 -2 Transits -4 -6 - Radial Velocity, Astrometry & Microlensing Nulling Coronagraphy spectral signal from hot Jupiter residual stellar signal Differential Phase Doppler Tomography
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