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Marc Kuchner Princeton University Ground-Based Exoplanet Searches Radial Velocity Astrometry Transits Lensing Pulsation Timing Disks Direct Detection.

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Presentation on theme: "Marc Kuchner Princeton University Ground-Based Exoplanet Searches Radial Velocity Astrometry Transits Lensing Pulsation Timing Disks Direct Detection."— Presentation transcript:

1 Marc Kuchner Princeton University Ground-Based Exoplanet Searches Radial Velocity Astrometry Transits Lensing Pulsation Timing Disks Direct Detection

2 Timing: Pulsars + White Dwarfs  t =  z / c Time Stamp on Each Pulse gives you More Information than Doppler Shift

3 Pulsar planet interactions 4.3, 3.9 M  Konacki & Wolszczan 2003 Mukadam et al. 2003

4 Einstein Ring background star Paczynski 1996 Microlensing Mao & Paczynski 1991

5 Probing Lensing Anomalies NETwork (PLANET) V days

6 caustic Planet near R E around lensing star. Lensing Stars/yr OGLE-III: 500 MOA: 60

7 43 events from PLANET. Gaudi et al. 2003 Projected Separation units of R E mostly M stars halfway to galactic center R E ~ 2.5 AU If 3/4 of lenses had planets above this line, they would have been detected. 1/4 3/4

8 Direct Detection: Optical  Boo: A < 0.39 at i = 36  R=1.2 R J (Leigh et al. 2003)  And: similar (Cameron et al. 2002) star star + planet

9 Direct Detection: Nulling (Mid+Near IR)

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12 Achromatic Nuller Conventional Beam Combiner more planet photons, fewer star photons

13 Keck Interferometer

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15 Inside Quadratic Null: star and planet are spectrally degenerate (  ) planet  and flux are degenerate

16 VLTI: Ground-based European Nulling Interferometer Experiment (GENIE ) MIDI first fringes

17 Direct Detection: Differential Phase (near IR)

18 center of light Burrows 2000

19 2  m 5  m Serabyn 2002

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21 Large Binocular Telescope (LBT)

22 Antarctica: Cold, Dry, and No High-Altitude Turbulence Nulling, AO, Differential Phase, Astrometry Antarctic Planet Interferometer (API)

23 Astrometry perturbation magnified 30x !! 15 M J e=0.2 a=0.6 AU d=50 pc  =50 mas/yr Perryman 2000 Stellar Planet Survey (STEPS) 30 M stars Astrometric Search for Planets Encircling Nearby Stars (ASPENS) 100 stars 2 mas: 10 M J in 4 years 1 M J in 15 years

24 Direct Detection: Near Infrared

25 Simulated 15 minute H-band image 5 M J planet/solar-type star 4096 actuators Extreme Adaptive Optics Planet Imager (XAOPI) Bruce Macintosh, James Graham et al. 1.6 arcseconds

26 Kuchner & Traub 2002

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28 Direct Detection: Radio cyclotron maser [Kraus, RadioAstronomy, 1966]

29 Radio Bode's Law Hot Jupiters ? Zarka et al. 2001

30 Farrell, Desch & Zarka 1999 VLA Green Bank Telescope Nancay Decametric Array Arecibo LOFAR : Farrell et al. 2003

31 ALMA Hot Young Jupiter at 160 pc ~10 mJy at 850  m

32 Disks

33  Eridani 15, 20 and 40  m Moran, Kuchner & Holman 2003

34 Timing Direct Infrared Astrometry and Lensing Radial Velocity and Transits

35 log “Q”: 0 -2 Transits -4 -6 -  Radial Velocity, Astrometry & Microlensing Nulling Coronagraphy spectral signal from hot Jupiter residual stellar signal Differential Phase Doppler Tomography

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