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Published byErika Manning Modified over 9 years ago
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American Beginnings to 1783 Chapter 1
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Key Ideas
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Arrival Main migration was years ago –(some historians argue as long as 40,000) Over land bridge ( ) Moved and through Americas following wildlife –12,000 years ago Ice Age animals disappeared turned to smaller game –5,000 years ago animals were domesticated
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Bering Land Bridge ( )
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Animation of Bering Land Bridge Manley, W.F., 2002, Postglacial Flooding of the Bering Land Bridge: A Geospatial Animation: INSTAAR, University of Colorado, v1, http://instaar.colorado.edu/QGISL/bering_land_bridge. http://instaar.colorado.edu/QGISL/bering_land_bridge/
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Migration Across Bering Land Bridge ( ) south and east
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5B 29
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5B 30
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5B 11
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Native Culture by 1500’s –(high estimates of 100m) 3-4 m north of Rio Grande Present day US/Canada = –Europe had 70-90 m –Africa had 50-70 m –Farming (ex. Pueblos) Irrigation Slash and burn/clearing land –Logging –Architecture Mound builders (ex. Mississippi) –Large mound in MS over 100 ft high, largest earthen structure in world
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Mayans in Yucatan Incas in Peru Aztecs in Mesoamerica Amerindians
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North American Native Cultures Diverse societies semi-sedentary/semi- nomadic –Mixed economies Farming, hunting, gathering Trade networks –Built villages/towns –Diverse languages –Religious beliefs
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