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IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT
PSORIASIS IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT
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How can psoriasis present?
Plaques Flexural Guttate Scalp Hands and feet nails
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Plaque psoriasis
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Guttate psoriasis
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Flexural psoriasis
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Scalp psoriasis
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Nail psoriasis
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Hand and foot psoriasis
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Management- Plaques Depends on amount of body surface affected.
Consider psychological impact and discuss Emollient Topical vitamin d analogue +/- moderately potent topical steroid short term. Caution regarding Dovobet Exorex for small multiple plaques review
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Plaque continued Dithranol an option if motivated and able to apply correctly Limited response- consider UVB Systemic therapy- Methotrexate / Neotigason Biological agents
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Guttate psoriasis May occur after a streptococcal throat infection
Often resolves after a few weeks Topical tar e.g. Exorex Mild topical steroid Consider referral for UVB if not improving
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Flexural Psoriasis Often treated as thrush- look for clues
Milder vitamin d analogue( tacalcitol / calcitriol). Topical steroid ( clobetasone butyrate) Reduce frequency when settled to maintain control
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Scalp psoriasis Challenging and requires dedication
Psoriasis association advice sheet explains how to apply treatments. Mild - tar based shampoo used twice a week Moderate - above+ calcipotriol or betamethasone scalp application 2-3 times a week Severe – salicylic acid/ coal tar applied and left on overnight, comb out, wash then apply steroid/ vitamin d application.
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Scalp cont’d Maintain with 1-2 x a week vitamin d analogue or weakest topical steroid that will control + tar based shampoo.
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Nail psoriasis Exclude fungal infection- clippings
Nothing works topically. Nail varnish for women
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Hands and feet Can be a challenge.
Emollient – thicker and possibly urea based Salicylic acid to soften scale Potent topical steroid – ointment/ occlusion Vitamin d analogues bit impractical as need to apply a thick layer Refer for PUVA and possibly systemic treatment
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Pustular psoriasis Does not mean infection
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Useful sources of information
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