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The Power of Monitoring: Building Strengths While Ensuring Compliance Greta Colombi and Simon Gonsoulin, NDTAC
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Monitoring perspective Juvenile justice reform—shift from a correctional/punitive model to a rehabilitative model Monitoring approach—shift from a “gotcha” model to a supportive model Subgrantee monitoring is an area where coordinators consistently struggle in administering their programs 2 Trends
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Ensuring compliance Monitoring purpose and requirements Monitoring process Building strengths Role of technical assistance (TA) in monitoring 3 Agenda
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Better understand monitoring expectations Consider how you can improve your monitoring processes and capacity to monitor Consider how you can provide TA while monitoring subgrantees 4 Outcomes
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Ensure programs are meeting program requirements Federal monitoring Student Achievement and School Accountability (SASA) programs office monitors State education agencies (SEAs) Subgrantee monitoring SEAs monitor State agencies (SAs) and local education agencies (LEAs) Facility/program monitoring SAs and LEAs monitor facilities and programs Gather data to target TA efforts Strengthen reviewer–reviewee partnerships 5 Purpose of Monitoring
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Federal Monitoring SEAs reviewed on average every 2 to 3 years, based on indicators included in SASA Monitoring Plan for Formula Grant Programs (Indicator 1.1) Subgrantee Monitoring SAs and LEAs receive onsite review on average every 3 years; basic expectations included in Indicator 1.1 of SASA plan Facility/Program Monitoring SEA specifies how often facilities and programs are reviewed and their expectations for those reviews 6 Monitoring Process
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1.Pre-Review SASA office notifies State Title I director SASA Title I, Part D, program manager contacts State Part D coordinator SASA Title I, Part D, program manager coordinates with the State Part D coordinator to discuss what data/information is needed and logistics State Part D coordinator coordinates with other SEA staff and subgrantees to prepare information and logistics 7 Federal Monitoring Process
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2.Review SASA reviewer reviews documents SASA reviewer interviews SEA, SAs, and sample of LEAs if the SEA administers Subpart 2 3.Post-Review SASA finalizes report SEAs submit a corrective action plan, including a timeline if they receive findings 8 Federal Monitoring Process (cont.)
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1.Monitoring Process Development/Update Develop/update schedule for onsite and offsite monitoring of both Subpart 1 and Subpart 2 subgrantees Develop/update Subpart 1 and Subpart 2 protocols and tools for onsite and offsite monitoring Develop corrective action plan template, including a timeline 9 Subgrantee Monitoring Process
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2.Pre-Review Notify subgrantees at start of fiscal year Coordinate review with subgrantees Communicate expectations Provide protocols and tools Describe what data/information is needed Coordinate logistics with subgrantees Tell subgrantees to work with facilities/programs to prepare information and logistics 10 Subgrantee Monitoring Process (cont.)
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3.Review Conduct offsite review Review documents (e.g., desktop review) Administer self-assessment Conduct onsite review Review documents Interview SAs, LEAs (if SEA administers Subpart 2), and facilities Do onsite reviews at facilities (e.g., classroom observations) 11 Subgrantee Monitoring Process (cont.)
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4.Post-Review Finalize report based on review Require subgrantees to submit a corrective action plan that includes a timeline if they received findings Approve corrective action plan Monitor subgrantee completion of corrective actions according to each plan Keep monitoring report and all corrective action plan information and communications on file 12 Subgrantee Monitoring Process (cont.)
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Coordinators report positive monitoring experiences Federal monitoring Was informative Subgrantee monitoring Get out and see what is happening on the ground Better understand challenges 13 Monitoring Experiences
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Reasons TA and monitoring go together Can gather additional data besides requirements to inform TA Because funds are limited, monitoring is an opportunity to meet in person to provide TA proactively and reactively 14 Role of TA in Monitoring
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Although monitoring must be separate from the provision of TA to be objective, there are moments when it is possible Pre-review: Proactively resolve issues while preparing for the review During the review: Discuss how to resolve identified issues during review (e.g., recommendations) and exit conference (e.g., requirements) Post-review: Discuss how to resolve identified issues in monitoring report and followup meeting(s) if necessary 15 Role of TA in Monitoring (cont.)
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You need to know what to look for and what to do about what you see As a result, you need an understanding of: Title I, Part D The population of youth who are neglected, delinquent, and atrisk (N or D) The N and D systems Your SEA Education Most coordinators know many of those areas, but not all 16 What Coordinators Need To Monitor & Provide TA
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Understanding of Title I, Part D Title I, Part D, State Coordinator’s Orientation Handbook Title I, Part D, Regulations, Statute, Nonregulatory Guidance SASA Plan for Monitoring Formula Grant Programs NDTAC Guide to Meeting Compliance Requirements for the Title I, Part D, Program Understanding of the population of youth who are N or D 2009 NDTAC conference materials 2010 NDTAC conference keynote Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) publications 17 Resources for Coordinators
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Understanding of the N and D systems OJJDP publications National Center for Juvenile Justice State profiles NDTAC publications (specific administrative challenges) Understanding of your SEA State consolidated application/State Plan State-specific legislation Colleagues Understanding of education National Content Centers National Center on Response to Intervention (RTI) National Center on Student Progress Monitoring 18 Resources for Coordinators (cont.)
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It is critical to put a monitoring and TA process in place In addition to monitoring specific requirements, protocols can include the monitoring of other issues that may be of interest or timely Coordinators also can take innovative approaches in monitoring and providing TA With knowledge and processes in place, coordinators can build on strengths to make program improvements and improve student outcomes 19 Conclusion
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Related to Monitoring Process Innovative Approaches to Offsite Monitoring and TA Provision Federal Monitoring Update Related to Monitoring/TA Content Establishing a Social and Behavioral Context for Academic Learning Focusing on Significant Issues for Reentry and Family Engagement Meeting the Educational Needs of Diverse Learners 20 Next Concurrent Sessions
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