1. History of the Americas – Unit 3 Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880-1920)

2. In this unit…… You will focus on how each region of the Americas became involved in global affairs through international trade, conflict, new ideological beliefs & expansionism. By the end of this unit, you will be able to: Analyze political, economic, social and ideological reasons for US expansion Understand causes/effects of Spanish-American War Assess the application & impact of U.S. foreign policy in the Americas Understand the involvement of South/Central America in international trade Assess the social/cultural changes of art, women & blacks Analyze the influence of important leaders and their contribution to modernization (Roosevelt, Laurier, Latin American leaders) Demonstrate an understanding of US, Canadian, and Latin American involvement in World War I Analyze the effects of WWI on the Americas

3. The U.S. post “nation-building” The U.S. emerged from a period of bitter civil war into a period of rapid economic expansion. Industries, like railroads, mining, iron, and coal production made great fortunes Such economic growth required expansion of supplies, markets, and resources, so ambitious settlers began to look to territory beyond the continental U.S. Imperialism: Extending a nation’s authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic & political control over other nations

7. Nationwide businesses & chain stores

10. Discussion U.S. president Harry Truman once said that the “responsibility of the great states is to serve and not to dominate the world.” What do you think he means by this? How does this relate to imperialism? To what extent do powerful countries have an obligation to ensure the stability of the global economy?

11. Canada post “nation-building” By 1867, the Dominion of Canada was independent in all domestic matters. Foreign policy, however, was still under control of Great Britain At the same time, Canada was undergoing its own version of territorial and economic expansion that would challenge their dependence on Great Britain

13. Immigration in Canada increased because of the availability of jobs, a gold rush, and more social equality than in Europe

14. Canada’s Immigrants by year (majority from Europe)

16. Discussion During this period, Canada struggled with whether or not to remain an imperial dependent. What do YOU think? How did Canada benefit from being dependent on England? What were the negative consequences of being dependent on England? Eventually WWI would bring some resolution to this problem……

17. Central/South America post “nation-building” Caught between the economic and territorial expansion of the U.S./Europe and their own ambitions Internationalization of trade and availability of credit sparked economic growth This new growth changed both social and economic structures, as well as, the place of these countries in the global economy.

20. Discussion As you know, during the nation-building period, Central/South America became more linked to the United States. What do you think caused this region to be behind the rest of the Americas in terms of economic prosperity? Make a prediction  How do you think the growing U.S. economy/industry will impact Latin American markets?