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Women, Indians, and Hispanics Fight for Change Sections 30.1 and 30.2
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Main Ideas In the 1960s women and American Indians struggled to achieve social justice. In the 1960s Latinos struggled to achieve social justice.
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Who Are You? Abigail Adams Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucreita Mott Gremke Sisters Harriet Tubman Susan Anthony Jeannette Rankin Frances Perkins
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Question? What has been the typical role of women in US history? In the 1960s, this role will be challenged.
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Women’s Rights Betty Friedan: fought for equal rights – Wrote The Feminine Mystique – Feminism: empowerment of women
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Women’s Rights Women’s Liberation Movement – Equal pay – Equal access to jobs Equal Rights Amendment: proposed but never ratified – Strong opposition – Would have outlawed all discrimination based on sex. – Was this a good thing?
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ERA
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Gloria Steinem Journalist Feminist Leader of women’s movement
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Phyllis Schlafly Opponent of women’s movement conservative
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Roe v. Wade Abortion rights Highly controversial, then and today 1973 Supreme Court rules that abortion is constitutional. How do conservatives feel? How do feminists feel? Result: women have ultimate control over their bodies.
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Who am I?
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Minorities Hispanics – Cesar Chavez – Migrant farm advocate – Pushed for better treatment of immigrants. – Organized boycotts to achieve goals American Indians – American Indian Movement (AIM) – Organization that pushed for better treatment of AI – Used peaceful and violent tactics – Seized Alcatraz, Wounded Knee 2, DC
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American Indian Movement
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1950s, 60s Culture Nuggets Radio and Color TV everywhere! Very influential Commercial Jet travel Computers as large as rooms! – Silicon Valley: area in California that began to specialize
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