Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byElfrieda Hunter Modified over 9 years ago
1
Origins of Progressivism Notes Angela Brown Chapter 8 Section 1 1
2
New Reform Ideas TTwo leading reformers 11879 Henry George Progress and Poverty stated speculation prevented productive use of land. ““Single-tax” clubs – single tax on the value of land to discourage speculation ((Had a tax on improvements already) http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.henrygeorge.org/images/ bob1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.henrygeorge.org/chp1.htm&h=219&w=287&sz= 19&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=9l_6TawX3cjcM:&tbnh=88&tbnw=115&prev=/images %3Fq%3DHenry%2BGeorge%2BProgress%2Band%2BPoverty%26svnum%3 D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-11,GGLD:en 2
3
http://www.wilsonsalmanac.com/images2/bellamy_e1.jpg 1888 Edward Bellamy – Looking Backward A man undergoes hypnosis wakes up in year 2000. The government had taken over largest companies. The goal was meeting human needs not making profit. 3
4
Socialists socialism – an economic and political philosophy favoring public or government control of property and income Many American socialists wanted to end capitalism, distribute wealth and nationalize industry 1901 Socialist Party of America 1912 1000 municipal or city government, offices 4
5
The Labor Movement If unions were successful despite discouragement, employers could count on courts to issue injunctions or court orders, prohibiting workers from going on strike http://www.npr.org/news/specials/democracy/money/bosses.html 5
6
Municipal Reform CCivil service system based on merit instead of favors would keep appointees out of important jobs enforcing labor laws. WWorked for home-rule – system by which cities exercise a limited degree of self- rule AAllowed escape from domination of state government controlled by political machines. 6
7
II. Muckrakers TR’s name for Journalists that alerted public to wrongdoing in politics and business. Based on character to busy raking filth on earth to lift eyes to heaven. TR approved of legitimate exposure of wrongdoing. Many respected writers: Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair 7
8
(Systematic Manner for Change) investigated issues – scientific data/expert testimony publicized results readers pressured legislators (women’s clubs and charitable groups key) 8
9
The Goals of the Progressives Many Americans were inspired to take action by joining reform organizations by Muckrakers. All groups working to bring about “progress” in society therefore period referred to as the Progressive Era. Most progressives did not support sweeping economic and political changes – feared violence of revolution – average wealth – didn’t want to lose high standard of living 9
10
Free government of corruption so it could be more efficient in helping others. Sister Carrie (1900) – novel by Theodore Dreiser’s – heroine goes unpunished for sins – too shocking – did not sell well – 1981 published in original form 10
11
An Expanded Role for Government Wanted government to develop more Social Welfare Programs – ensure a basic standard of living for all Americans Expected government to rely on experts/scientists to plan efficient programs, which professionals, not politicians would manage Unemployment, accident, health insurance, social security for disabled and elderly 11
12
Women Work for Reforms CChicago Hull House – worked with Jane Addams – Florence Kelley – 1893 law prohibiting child labor limiting working hours for women, regulating sweatshop conditions GGovernor put Kelley in charge of enforcing. EEarned a law degree in order to take legal action herself. 11897 replaced by new government = spoils system became involved in Municipal reform http://chswg.binghamton.edu/kelley.jpg 12
13
Ask why animals are worthy of government protection “but not the children of our race and their mothers”. Her legacy lasted long after her death in 1932. Issues: workplace, temperance, right to vote 13
14
Resistance to Progressive Reforms Progressives thought government should have say in housing, health care, content of movies. Child labor laws – employers and families who needed the income objected Progressives were perceived as being insensitive to poor – the ones they sought to help 14
15
Exit Slip Who were the Progressives? What did Progressives want? Name 3 changes to society that Progressives sought. 15
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.