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Published byCorey Todd Modified over 9 years ago
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Friday, October 23, 2015
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Unit Multipliers/Dimensional Analysis (Saxon) (Glencoe) Converting units by using using unit multipliers (which is dimensional analysis)
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Compute mentally:
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What are units? Units-- the words we attach to numbers. Examples: 3 feet10 inches 5 meters Denominate number -- the number Units -- the word
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What are units? Write the units on your white board. 4 yards 8 miles per hour 5,280 feet
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U.S. Customary System The basic units of measure we use for length are related in the following ways: 12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet = 1 yard 5,280 feet = 1 mile You should memorize these!
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U.S. Customary System The basic units of measure we use for weight are related in the following ways: 16 ounces = 1 pound 2,000 pounds = 1 ton You should memorize these!
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What happens if you multiply something by a fraction that equals 1?
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What would number would make each fraction equal to 1?
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Unit Multipliers
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Unit Multipliers can be written two ways.
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Using Unit Multipliers Unit multiplier Unit multiplier
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5 ft12 in 1 1 ft Notice that the units “ft” cancel. Yes, you can think this through without a unit multiplier. “I know there are 12 inches in every foot, so if I have 5 feet I will have 5 times 12 inches. However, for this assignment, USE unit multipliers. And…SHOW YOUR WORK!!!!!!!!!!!! = 60 inches
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Another example:
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What if? What if we had used the unit multiplier with yards on the bottom? 420 ft 3 ft 1 1 yd = 1260 ft ft 1 yd
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Your Turn on the White Board Use a unit multiplier to convert 72 inches to feet. Answer: 6 ft
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Your Turn on the White Board Use a unit multiplier to convert 4.6 miles to feet. Answer: 24,288 ft
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Your Turn on the White Board Use a unit multiplier to convert 4 tons to pounds. Answer: 8000 lb
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Classwork Time Show your work with unit multipliers even if you can convert these in your head. x What you have (number and units) Units you have Units you desire 1
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