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Bell Work: Please get a text book and read the following pages silently; page 32-33. Everyone should be quiet at this time.
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Measurements/Calculations Analyzing Data
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Objectives: Define SI Base Units Explain how adding a prefix changes a unit Convert between Metric Units Determine Accuracy/Precision Determine Significant Figures. Calculate Significant Figures.
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Why do chemists use SI units(do not copy this question)? Chemists use an internationally recognized system of units to communicate their findings.
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What are SI Units? Systeme Internationale d’Unites (SI) is an internationally agreed upon system of measurements.
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SI Base Units
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SI Prefixes
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Metric Conversions: Problem Solving 1000gram = _______ kilograms 1 25 milliliters = ______ liters.025 35 hectograms = ______ centigrams 350000 409 meters = ____ decimeters 4090
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What are Accuracy & Precision? Accuracy – how close the measurement is to the true or actual value. Example: Actual Value = 2.50 Which one of these values is accurate? 2.49, 2.30, 2.31, 2.32 Precision – the exactness of measurement
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What is a Significant Figure? Significant figure – all the digits know plus one estimated or uncertain number.
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RULESRULES FOR DETERMINING SIGNIFICANT FIGURES 1. NON-ZERO NUMBERS ARE ALWAYS SIGNIFICANT. 2. LEADING ZEROS ARE NEVER SIGNIFICANT. 3. IMBEDED ZEROS ARE ALWAYS SIGNIFICANT. 4. TRAILING ZEROS ARE ONLY SIGNIFICANT IF THERE IS A DECIMAL POINT. 4.63 - 3 SIG. FIG 0.000682 - 3 SIG. FIG. 1.072 - 4 SIG. FIG. 300.0 - 4 SIG. FIG. 300 - 1 SIG. FIG.
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How many significant Figures…..?(Guided Practice) 1. 1.097800(What is the Rule?) 2. 4.690(What is the Rule?) 3. 0.00785(What is the Rule?) 4. 3000(What is the Rule?) 5. 3000.00(What is the Rule?)
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Independent Practice Turn to Page 63. Complete Problems 80 & 91.
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How would you explain…. Tell me how you would explain to someone you were tutoring the process it takes to convert using the metric system.
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Home work Find an item that is measured in metric units of volume….grams. Example – milk 236 mL Example – Rice –a-Roni 192 g
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Thought for the Week: Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your MOUTH!
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