1. Country gallery Vietnam

2. Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008 Total population (thousands)87,375 Surface area333,200 sq. km Annual population growth rate1.3 per cent Population aged 15-49 (thousands)49,817 Percentage of women aged 15-4956.6 per cent Percentage of population in urban areas27 per cent Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)18.9 Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)17 Human Development Index (HDI) – Rank/Value105/0.733 Life expectancy at birth73.7 Adult literacy rate90.3 per cent GDP per capita (PPP, $US)3,071 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)1.5 per cent (2004) Source: 1. 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Vietnam, July 2008 2. UNDP, Human Development Report 2007/2008

3. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

4. HIV prevalence among various groups, 2007 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. National Sentinel Surveillance Report. 2007

5. HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations, 2005-2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam January 2006 to December 2007

6. HIV prevalence among various high risk and low-risk populations, 2001-2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam January 2006 to December 2007

7. Trend of HIV prevalence among IDUs, 1994-2004 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

8. HIV prevalence among IDUs, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

9. Trend of HIV prevalence among IDUs in cities, 1992-2005 Source: UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact sheets Vietnam 2006 update  National HIV prevalence among IDUs = 32.32% (2004)  HIV prevalence among IDUs in Ho chi Minh City soaring since 1993.

10. Trend of HIV prevalence among FSWs, 1994-2004 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

11. HIV prevalence among FSWs, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 Street-based sex workers have higher prevalence rate as compared to karaoke-based sex workers in Vietnam

12. HIV prevalence among STI patients, 1994-2005 Source: UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact sheets Vietnam 2006 update  National HIV prevalence among STI patients = 2.56 (2004)  HIV prevalence among STI patients in Aung Giang and Hai Phong declining whereas in other cities on the rise, soaring in Kien Giang

13. HIV prevalence among TB patients, 1992-2005 Source: UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact sheets Vietnam 2006 update  National HIV prevalence among TB patients = 5.30 (2004)  HIV prevalence among TB patients in Ho Chi Minh city declining whereas in other cities on the rise.

14. HIV prevalence among pregnant women, 1994-2005 Source: 1. UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact sheets Vietnam 2006 update 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country HIV prevalence among pregnant women (2005) National average = 0.44%

15. Trend of HIV prevalence among prenatal women, 1994-2004 Source: General Department of Preventive Medicine and HIV/AIDS control, MOH

16. HIV prevalence among general population 15-49 yrs, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005.

17. Projected HIV prevalence among general population 15-49 yrs, 2005-2006 Source: MoH, FHI, USAID, HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010. 2005

18. HIV prevalence among population 15-24 yrs, 2001-2005 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam, 2005

19. Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2003-2005 Source: UNAIDS Epidemiological Fact sheets Vietnam 2006 update and UNAIDS Global AIDS Epidemic Report, 2006

20. Estimated number of people living with HIV, 1990-2005 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010. 2005

21. Cumulative number of people living with HIV, 1991-2010 Source: MoH, FHI, USAID, HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010. 2005

22. % HIV infection by vulnerable groups, 2005 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

23. % of new HIV infections by risk group and by year, 1995-2019 Source: Data has been taken from Baseline Scenario using Asian Epidemic Model, 2007

24. % of HIV infections by age group, 1995-2005 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

25. Estimated new HIV infections, by risk group, 2007 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. HIV/AIDS Estimates and Projections 2005-2010. 2005

26. Vulnerability

27. % of most-at-risk populations with comprehensive knowledge, 2005-2006 Source: MoH, HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2005-2006 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Comprehensive knowledge of HIV & AIDS is very low among most-at-risk populations across the country.

28. % of most-at-risk populations with comprehensive knowledge, 2005 vs. 2007 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) The knowledge among FSWs and IDUs has increased and for MSM currently stands at 55% Source: 1. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam January 2006 to December 2007 2. UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

29. % of population 15-49 yrs with comprehensive knowledge, by region, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

30. % of population 15-49 yrs and 15-24 yrs with comprehensive knowledge, by city, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

31. % of population 15-49 yrs with knowledge of HIV prevention, by education, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005.

32. % of population 15-24 yrs with comprehensive knowledge, by wealth quintile, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition)

33. Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. % of population 15-49 yrs who would buy fresh vegetables from a person with HIV/AIDS, 2005 Education levels completed

34. % of population 15-49 yrs who think that a person with AIDS should be allowed to continue working, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005.

35. Risk behaviors

36. % of IDUs who shared equipment and drug at last injection, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

37. % of IDUS who shared equipment and drug during the past 6 months, 2005 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

38. % of IDUs who had sex with various female partners in the past 12 months Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

39. % of IDUs who have adopted safe behaviors to prevent HIV, 2005-2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam, 2005 Safe behaviors include: Using sterile equipment for injection and using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse

40. % of IDUs reporting consistent use of a condom with different sex partners, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

41. % of IDUs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

42. % of karaoke-based FSWs reporting the use of a condom during the most recent intercourse with various clients, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

43. Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 % of karaoke-based FSWs reporting consistent use of a condom with various clients in the past 12 months, 2005-2006

44. % of street-based FSWs reporting the use of a condom during the most recent intercourse with various clients, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

45. Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006 % of street-based FSWs reporting consistent use of a condom with various clients in the past 12 months, 2005-2006

46. % of MSM who had sex with various female partners in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

47. % of MSM who reported use of a condom with various female partners the last time and consistently in the past 12 months, 2005-2006 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

48. % of males in high-risk occupations reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sex with FSW, 2000 Source: National AIDS Standing Bureau, FHI, HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance round 1 Vietnam, 2000

49. % of men in high-risk occupations reporting sex with different people in the past 12 months 2000 Source: National AIDS Standing Bureau, FHI, HIV/AIDS Behavioral Surveillance round 1 Vietnam, 2000

50. % of men 15-49 yrs who reported commercial sex in the past 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. City of residence Wealth quintile

51. % of population 15-49 yrs reporting higher-risk sex in the past 12 months, 2005 City of residence Region of residence Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”

52. % of men 15-49 who have had multiple partners during the past 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005.  Women reported having no multiple partners for all age groups (0%)  The percentage was highest for never married men (12.6%).

53. % of men 15-49 yrs reporting the use of a condom during the last higher-risk sex, 2005 City of residence Region of residence Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”

54. % population 15-24 yrs who have had sex before the age of 15, by wealth quintile and knowledge of condom, 2005 National average Female = 0.5% Male = 0.3 % Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Wealth quintile

55. % of population 15-24 yrs who had sex before the age of 18, by wealth quintile and knowledge of condom, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. National average Female = 9.8 % Male = 3.2 %  More sex, more knowledge and more condom use! Wealth quintile

56. % of population 15-24 yrs reporting premarital sex in the past 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Almost 5% men 15-24 yrs have premarital sex in Vietnam

57. % of population 15-24 yrs who had higher-risk sex during last 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”

58. % of population 15-24 yrs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had higher-risk sex, 2005 Age groups Place of residence Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005. Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months”

59. National response

60. % of most-at-populations who have been tested for HIV in the last 12 months and who knew their results, 2004-2005 Source: Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Results from the HIV/STI Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in Vietnam, 2006

61. % of population 15-49 yrs who have been tested for HIV and who knew their results, during the past 12 months, 2005 Source: GSO/NIHE, Vietnam Population and AIDS Indicators Survey, 2005.

62. % of most-at-risk population reached by prevention programs, 2005-2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam January 2006 to December 2007

63. % of most-at-risk population reached by prevention programs, by age, 2004 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam, 2005

64. % of pregnant women 15-49 with access to antenatal care, by place of residence and service provider, 2002 Source: National Committee for Population, Family and Children; Demographic and Health Survey, 2002 *National average for antenatal care Got service from Doctor = 46.4 % Got service from Nurse/Mid-wife = 40 % * This is most recent data available.

65. Number of HIV+ pregnant women who are in need of and who received ART to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV, 2007 Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

66. % of HIV+ pregnant women who receive antiretroviral to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV, 2006 Vs. 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam January 2006 to December 2007

67. Number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who are in need and who received ART, 2007 Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

68. % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving ART, 2005-2007 Source: 1. WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam January 2006 to December 2007 3. Vietnam_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006 Update

69. % of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12 months after the initiation of ART, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Vietnam January 2006 to December 2007

70. Socio-economic impact

71. Estimated number of people impoverished due to HIV & AIDS, 2004-2015 Source: Martin G. Impact of HIV/AIDS on household vulnerability and poverty in Vietnam. Consultant Report. Futures Group. September 2004

72. Expected change in life expectancy on national and sub-national levels, 1985-2010 Source: McLeod R. Socio-economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific – Current and future scenarios. Asian Development Bank and UNAIDS, 2005 Life expectancy in Ho Chi Minh city is estimated to decline twice (0.2 year) as compared to national decline (0.1 year) by 2010, due to AIDS.

73. Poverty reduction achievements with-and- without AIDS, 2003-2015 Source: Martin G. Impact of HIV/AIDS on household vulnerability and poverty in Vietnam. Consultant Report. Futures Group. September 2004 HIV & AIDS will slow down poverty reduction efforts at macro-level in the absence of effective intervention programs.

74. Resource need for HIV/AIDS programs of Government of Vietnam and Donors, 2007-08 Source: UNAIDS. Resource Needs Estimates, 2005-2008 $35 million

75. Required budget for HIV and AIDS program from 2005 to 2010 YearHigh-investmentAverage investment 200534,413,00023,747,000 200639,226,00027,307,000 200744,720,00031,400,000 200850,087,00035,480,000 200956,094,00040,093,000 201061,700,00044,507,000 Total (US$)286,240,000202,534,000 Source: Vietnam Administration of HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC), Ministry of Health, 2005

76. Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS, 2001-2005 Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

77. THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org