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Weathering, Soil, Erosion
Chapter 10 Weathering, Soil, Erosion
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Weathering Mechanical Weathering (Physical)
Pressure Release, Frost Wedging, Abrasion, Organic activity Chemical Weathering (removing or exchange of ions from the minerals) Dissolution, Hydrolysis, Oxidation,
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Erosion Transport Deposition
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Pressure Release
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Frost Wedging
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Abrasion
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Organic Activity
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Dissolution Occurs when water removes ions from the mineral.
Example : Halite
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Hydrolysis Is the exchange of H or OH from an ion in a mineral.
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Oxidation
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EXFOLIATION Chemical and Mechanical act together
Exfoliation large plates or shells split away like onion layers
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Soil A thin layer of loose fragments , clay, sand overlies bedrock is called REGOLITH. SOIL is defined as the upper layers of regolith that support plants. Soil is a mixture of mineral grains, organic material
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Soil Horizons Leaves, stems, and Flowers in the soil surface
Litter decomposed Humus
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Soil Forming Factors Parent Rock Climate
Rates of plant growth and Decay Slope Aspect and Steepness Time Soil Transport
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Erosion
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Landslides Mass Wasting Download movement of earth material caused by Gravity
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Angle of Repose
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Types of Landslide
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Creep 1cm per year
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Fall
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Animations Animations for mass Wasting
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