1. HOW TO ANALYZE A NOVEL AND A DRAMA By Hardono

12. Setting refers to the point in time and space at which the events of the plot occur. The elements of Setting: 1. The actual geographical location 2. The occupations and Modes of day-today existence of the characters. 3. The time in which the action takes place. 4. The religious, moral, intellectual, social, and emotional environment of the Characters.

14. Wellek, Rene and Austin Warren,1963. Theory of Literature. USA: Penguin Books. Nurgiyantoro, Burhan, 1995. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Jones. Jr. Edward H, 1962. Outlines of Literature. El Camino College. Kenney. William, 1966. How to Analyze Fiction. Monarch Press. New York. Kennedy. X. J, 2005. An Introduction to Fiction. Pearson Longman. New York, Boston.