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Published byConrad Francis Modified over 9 years ago
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The circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded Public Health Definition of “The Environment” All that which is external to the individual host. [It] can be divided into physical, biological, social, and cultural factors, any or all of which can influence health status in populations.
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A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
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How can environment affect our health?
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“The study of those factors in the environment that affect human health. Theses factors can be: Physical (Noise, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, heat) Chemical (Air pollutants, toxic wastes, pesticides,) Biological (Disease organisms present in food and water, Insect and animal allergens)
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Genetic factors Environmental factors personal behavior
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Poor environmental quality is estimated to be directly responsible for approximately 25 % of all preventable ill health in the world, with diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections heading the list
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An environmental scientist might study how water pollution is hurting fish. An environmental health scientist would study what happens to the health of people when they catch and eat those fish.
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They work to identify environmental hazards, and prevent people from being harmed by them. Some are scientists working in laboratories. Some work for the government writing regulations and studying pollution
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Hazards can be categorized in five types: Chemical Physical Mechanical Biological Psychosocial
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efforts to ensure clean air and safe supplies of food and water, to manage sewage and municipal wastes, and to control or eliminate vector-borne illnesses have contributed a great deal to improvements in public health
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Air pollution and quality Water pollution and quality Noise pollution Waste management Land pollution
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Presence of hazardous waste Presence of pesticides Occupational safety Occurrence of accidents Safe food Unsafe and inadequate housing
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