1. Chapter 4

2. *Theoretical Perspectives *Legislation *Administrative Lawmaking -Administrative Rulemaking -Administrative Adjudication *Judicial Lawmaking -lawmaking by Precedents -Lawmaking by Interpretation of Statutes -The Interpretation of Constitutions *Influences on the Lawmaking Processes -Interest Groups -Public Opinion -Lawmaking and Social Science *Sources of Impetus for Law -Detached Scholarly Diagnosis -A Voice from the Wilderness -Protest Activities -Social Movements -Public-Interest Groups -The Mass Media

7. What are differences between legislative and judicial lawmaking? Prelawmaking stages: -instigation and publicizing -information gathering -formulation -interests-aggregation -mobilization -modification

8. ?How do administrative agencies engage in lawmaking? Administrative Rulemaking Administrative Adjudication

9. ?What are examples of “judicial activism”? Lawmaking by Precedents Lawmaking by Interpretation of Statutes Interpretations of Constitutions