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Published byLindsey Barker Modified over 9 years ago
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What act of terror made the Nazi anti-Semitic program a clear reality? Kristallnacht
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What was appeasement? Britain & France’s policy of giving Hitler small pieces of territory to keep him happy
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What kinds of propaganda were used by the Nazis? Who was their minister of propaganda? marches, rallies, radio, print; Joseph Goebbels
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What was the Nazis’ economic policy? Gear all production toward strong military state
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At what point before WWII did Hitler say he was “done” adding territory? after Sudetenland
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Where did Hitler look for territory after Czechoslovakia? Poland
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What treaty guaranteed his security on the eastern front? Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
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Why did the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor? the U.S cut off shipments of oil
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What was the Vichy government? controlled non-occupied France during WWII
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What event led to hardships on the German homefront? failure of Soviet Invasion
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Name two places Hitler took territory before the war started. Czechoslovakia, Austria, Rhineland
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What event started the war in Europe? Germany’s invasion of Poland
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How long did it take Germany to conquer Western Europe at the start of the war? 9 months (9/39-6/40)
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What was the Battle of Britain (or Blitz)? massive German air raids over a period of months in 1940
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What law allowed us to provide supplies for Great Britain while remaining neutral? Lend-Lease Act
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What was the Atlantic Charter? An agreement on war goals between Churchill and Roosevelt signed in 8/41 (before we entered the war
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Where did the U.S. enter the fighting in the war against Germany? North Africa
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What offensive operation by the Germans eventually helped lead to their downfall? invasion of the USSR
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What was the Allied invasion of Normandy called? D-Day/Op. Overlord
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How long did it take the Japanese to establish control of the entire Western Pacific? 5 months (12/41-4/42)
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What two kinds of fighting were most common in the Pacific? naval air battles & amphibious assaults (island hopping)
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What battle was considered the turning point in the Pacific? Midway
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Where did the Japanese resort to the greatest amount of kamikaze activity? Why was this island geographically significant? Okinawa, less than 500 miles from Japan
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What was the name of the program to create the A-Bomb? Where did many of it’s scientists come from? Manhattan Project, Europe – which they left because of anti-Semitism
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What were Truman’s two main options to defeat Japan? invasion or A-Bomb
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On what two cities was the A- Bomb dropped? Hiroshima & Nagasaki
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Identify two things that were controversial about the use of the A-Bomb. used on civilians, radiation, start arms race, unknown effects
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Where was the next major campaign after winning in North Africa? Why was it difficult to fight there? Sicily (Italy), rugged mountainous terrain
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What did we use to attack German manufacturing and military centers from 1942 until the end of the war? Long range Bombers
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What was so difficult about attacking Omaha beach on D- Day? Faced a big cliff and a shallow beach
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What invasion marked the beginning of the end for the Germans in Europe? D-Day/Operation Overlord
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What was the last major German counter attack? Battle of the Bulge
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Name two places where the Big 3 met to discuss post war plans. Tehran, Yalta, & Potsdam
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Name two things the U.S. wanted from the Soviets at Yalta. in the U.N., out of Eastern Europe, help vs, Japan
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Name two things the Soviets wanted out of us and the British at Yalta. Friendly satellite states in Eastern Europe, reparations and forced labor from the Germans
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How did WWII solve the problems of the Great Depression? boosted production & wages, created full employment
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How did the governments raise money for the war effort? Selling war bonds
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Name two goods that were rationed during WWII. rubber, gasoline, sugar, flour, meat products
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Identify three uses for propaganda. recruit for war effort, conserve/ration, don’t blab, hate the enemy, believe in our cause, stay united
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