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Published byAshley Webb Modified over 9 years ago
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Learning Targets Week 1: I can recite the eight parts of speech. I can match the definitions to the correct part of speech. Learning Targets Week 2: I know the four purposes of sentences and can name them. I can find examples of these sentences in my reading. I can write examples of these four types of sentences.
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Review: Four random students will each write one type of sentence based on purpose on the white board. Spelling counts. Now those four students will each name a student to explain each purpose. Finally those four will call on four more students to give sentence examples.
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There are four purposes for sentences: 1.declarative (states) 2. interrogative (asks) 3. imperative (commands) 4. exclamatory (exclaims)
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Learning Targets for this Week: I know the difference between a dependent and independent clause. I know the four structures of sentences. I can identify sentences by their structure. I can write sentences with the four structures.
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When teachers, prompts, or writing rubrics call for sentence variety, what does that mean?
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Writing is more interesting to read when the author constructs a variety of sentence structures for various purposes.
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Writer’s Notebook Grammar Notes
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But first, to understand these four structures, you need to understand the difference between … dependent and independent clauses.
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Prediction: Based on the names what do you anticipate are the differences between independent versus dependent clauses?
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It all goes back to the definition of a sentence… A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought and has a subject and verb.
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A dependent clause may have a subject and verb but does not contain a complete thought. It is a sentence fragment.
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Examples of dependent clauses: Because Joe was tardy If lunch is over Since the beginning of school These dependent clauses do not express a complete thought. More is needed.
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An independent clause has a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. An independent clause can stand alone. It can be a complete sentence.
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He sat in the cafeteria for first period. Clean up can start. Jill has turned in all of her homework. Examples:
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Review: 1.Explain the differences between a dependent and independent clause.
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2.Identify the following as dependent or independent clauses : ___a. When my family went to Seattle ___b. It is located in the basement ___c. After school today ___d. When I get home
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Questions?
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